CSS - Ensuring the alignment of divs in columns

I attempted to find the information I needed, but all the results were related to CSS for internal divs.

However, my goal is to have two columns of divs aligned next to each other, with the right column always positioned at the top of the left column. I'm struggling to figure out how to achieve this.

The left column's size is dynamic, so using the :height property won't work to maintain alignment.

Here is a visual representation of what I am trying to accomplish:

Answer №1

To enhance the styling of your inline div, consider enclosing it within a transparent container. See this example:

<div class="transparent-wrapper">
    <div class="inline-item">
    </div>
    <div class="inline-item">
    </div>
    <div class="clearfix-div"></div>
</div>

Check out this functional JSFiddle

Answer №2

There are three ways to achieve this:

  1. Utilizing a table structure:
<table>
    <tr>
        <td><div>div</div></td>
        <td><div>div</div></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
       <td><div>div</div></td>
       <td><div>div</div></td>
    </tr>
</table>
  1. Using a container div setup as follows:
<div class="outer-container">
    <div class="box-container">
        <div class="left-box">
            Left Box content
        </div>
        <div class="right-box">
            Right Box Content
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
  1. Implementing JavaScript:

Calculate the height of the left-box using JS and then apply it to the right-box to maintain spacing.

Answer №3

Here is a beautiful solution for the desired effect:

.div1, .div2{
vertical-align:top;
}
.div1{
float:left;
width:70px;
}
.div2{
display: table-cell;
width:200px;
}
.div3{
display:table-cell;
width:200px;
}


<div class='div1'>1</div>
<div class='div2'>ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UVWXY Z</div>
<div class='div1'>2</div><div class='div2'>ABCDE FGHIJ KLMNO PQRST UVWXY Z</div>

and so on.

Answer №4

Approach 1: Utilizing tables for layout

Approach 2: Implementing jQuery to access each column's div, retrieving their heights, comparing them, and adjusting both divs to the maximum height. However, my preference is to rely on tables for resolving this issue.

Answer №5

Here is how you can achieve this:

Simply wrap each row in a div, with two column divs inside. Don't forget to clear the float after.

Answer №6

In a similar scenario, I opted for a different approach by creating containers for each row of 2 divs instead of using two columns. By floating the divs within the container without floating the container itself, the height of the container expands to match the tallest div. This ensures that the next container aligns neatly under it.

If you're curious to see the outcome and my HTML code, feel free to check it out here.

Answer №7

I initially wanted to structure a grid, however, the use of basic tables and nested divs made it necessary to lay out rows sequentially. This hindered my ability to arrange columns effectively for a responsive layout.

Fortunately, I found a solution using flexboxes to create grids. The first approach allows you to define rows at a time, while the second method enables you to specify columns individually.

Check out this CodePen

HTML:

<h2>By row</h2>
<div class="table table3cols">
  <div class="table-cell"><h3>Eddard Stark</h3></div>
  <div class="table-cell">Sword named Ice</div>
  <div class="table-cell">No direwolf</div>

  <div class="table-cell"><h3>Jon Snow</h3></div>
  <div class="table-cell">Sword named Longclaw</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Direwolf: Ghost</div>

  <div class="table-cell"><h3>Arya Stark</h3></div>
  <div class="table-cell">Sword named Needle</div>
  <div class="table-cell">Direwolf: Nymeria</div>
</div>

<h2>By column</h2>

<div class="table table3cols">
  <div style="order:1;" class="table-cell"><h3>Eddard Stark</h3></div>
  <div style="order:2;" class="table-cell">Sword named Ice</div>
  <div style="order:3;" class="table-cell">No direwolf</div>

  <div style="order:1;" class="table-cell"><h3>Jon Snow</h3></div>
  <div style="order:2;" class="table-cell">Sword named Longclaw</div>
  <div style="order:3;" class="table-cell">Direwolf: Ghost</div>

  <div style="order:1;" class="table-cell"><h3>Arya Stark</h3></div>
  <div style="order:2;" class="table-cell">Sword named Needle</div>
  <div style="order:3;" class="table-cell">Direwolf: Nymeria</div>
</div>

LESS:

/* Variables
================================== */
@bw: 3px;  // border width

/* Tables
================================== */
.table {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 0 0 3em 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.table-cell {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  flex-grow: 1;
  width: 100%;  // Default to full width
  padding: 0.8em 1.2em;
  overflow: hidden; // Or flex might break
  list-style: none;
  border: solid @bw white; // margins would overflow row and cause early wrapping
  background: fade(slategrey,20%);
  > h1, > h2, > h3, > h4, > h5, > h6 { margin: 0; }
}

/* Table column sizing
================================== */
.table2cols > .table-cell  { width: 50%; }
.table3cols > .table-cell  { width: 33.33%; }
.table4cols > .table-cell  { width: 25%; }

/* Page styling
================================== */

body {
  border: 1px solid grey;
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 800px;
  padding: 2em;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin-top: 0; }

Kudos to Davide Rizzo for introducing this technique in his informative article. He also shares useful tips on enhancing design responsiveness.

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