CSS: Eliminate unnecessary space at the top by implementing a margin and padding reset

I am puzzled by the presence of approximately 10px of whitespace at the top of my HTML file. Despite setting margin and padding to 0 in the "body" section of my CSS, the whitespace persists. Any suggestions? Thank you!

Update: I discovered that removing the !doctype html declaration at the beginning of my document eliminates the white space in Google Chrome but not in Firefox. However, based on my research, the !doctype html declaration is necessary to indicate to the browser that it's an HTML5 document. I'm unsure how to proceed from here.

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Personal WebSite</title>

    <style>

    html body{
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
    }

     #topbar {
     background-color:#0876BB;
     width:100%;
     height:40px;
     color:#343436;
    }

    #derek{
      float:left;
      font-size: 1.3em;
      padding-left:100px;
      padding-top:5px;
      font-weight:bold;
    }

    #Menu{
      padding-right: 30px;
    }
        #Menu li{
            float:right;
            font-size: 1.3em;
            font-weight: bold;
            display:inline;
            margin:5px 10px 0px 0px;
            cursor:pointer;
        }
            li:hover{
              color:red;
            }

    .break{
      clear:both;
    }

    #title{
      position:absolute;
    }
    img{
      position:relative;
      opacity:0.6;
      height:100%;
      width:100%;
    }
    
    </style>

    <body>
        <div id="topbar">
            <div id="derek">Derek</div>
            <div id="Menu">
                 <ul>
                    <li>Home</li>
                    <li>About</li>
                    <li>Portfolio</li>
                    <li>Contact</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="break"></div>

        <div id="title">
        <h1>Web Development</h1>
        <img src="http://www.wallpapersdb.org/wallpapers/nature/calm_water_2048x1152.jpg" target="_blank">
        </div>

    </body>


    </head>
    </html>

Answer №1

Remove the ul from your mind, replacing it with margin-top: 0; as it is the culprit of your top margin issue.

Answer №2

The issue is being caused by the margin on your ul element.

I have made changes to the CSS to eliminate the margin.

To resolve this problem, I systematically removed elements until I identified the problematic block of HTML.

html body{
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
    }


     #topbar {
     background-color:#0876BB;
     width:100%;
     height:40px;
     color:#343436;
    }

    #derek{
      float:left;
      font-size: 1.3em;
      padding-left:100px;
      padding-top:5px;
      font-weight:bold;
    }

    #Menu{
      padding-right: 30px;
    }
        #Menu ul {
        margin : 0;
        }
        #Menu li{
            float:right;
            font-size: 1.3em;
            font-weight: bold;
            display:inline;
            margin:5px 10px 0px 0px;

            cursor:pointer;
        }
            li:hover{
              color:red;
            }

    .break{
      clear:both;
    }

    #title{
      position:absolute;
    }
    img{
      position:relative;
      opacity:0.6;
      height:100%;
      width:100%;
    }
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Personal WebSite</title>
    <body>
        <div id="topbar">
            <div id="derek">Derek</div>

            <div id="Menu">
                 <ul>
                    <li>Home</li>
                    <li>About</li>
                    <li>Portfolio</li>
                    <li>Contact</li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="break"></div>

        <div id="title">
        <h1>Web Development</h1>
        <img src="http://www.wallpapersdb.org/wallpapers/nature/calm_water_2048x1152.jpg" target="_blank">
        </div>


    </body>


    </head>
    </html>

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