CSS: Can you explain the function of a double-declaration in coding?

As I work on creating a custom WordPress theme, I came across this code snippet in the default 2010 style.css:

#wrapper {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 940px;
}
#wrapper {
  background: pink;
  margin-top: 20px;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

It's interesting to see this default code (except for the pink color). When attempting to condense it, it has a noticeable impact.

What baffles me is WHY someone would declare the same element twice like that? This is new to me...

WR!

Answer №1

Utilizing shared properties across multiple elements can be incredibly beneficial. Another useful use case is incorporating stylesheets from various sources.
For example:

#head, #foot {
    height: 100px;
}
#foot { /*Another foot*/
    color: red;
}

Here's another scenario: combining CSS from different sources:

/* External stylesheet: common.css */
body {
    background: yellow;
}
/* Inline stylesheet, overrides external stylehseet */
body {
    background: pink;
}

If two properties have equal specificity, the one declared last will take precedence.

Answer №2

It simply replaces any properties that were declared before.

In this case, the element wrapper will be styled with a margin of 20px on top, auto on the right, 0 on the bottom, and auto on the left.

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