Creating cross-browser gradients using CSS (potentially with the help of Compass)

Looking for a CSS gradient solution that is compatible with all major browsers, including IE7+? Preferably without the need to write extensive code or use custom image files?

Compass's gradient mixin doesn't support Internet Explorer, so any alternative suggestions are welcome.

Open to using different frameworks besides Compass if it can produce reliable cross-browser code like what Blowsie shared in the provided link.

Edit: Seeking a tool similar to Compass but with IE support to generate browser-tested gradient styles. Uncertain about creating a custom SCSS mixin and implementing untested code like the example mentioned above by Blowsie.

Answer №1

Is it possible to generate IE gradients in the current Compass beta (0.11.beta.6)? Yes, you can now utilize the compass/css3/images module for this purpose. With just two concise commands, create your gradients effortlessly:

@import "compass/css3/images";
@import "compass/utilities/general/hacks";  /* Ensure compatibility with filter-gradient */

.whatever {
  /* For IE; recommended to be placed first or in a separate stylesheet: */
  @include filter-gradient(#aaaaaa, #eeeeee);
  /* Fallback option: */
  background: #cccccc;
  /* Utilize CSS 3 and vendor prefixes: */
  @include background(linear-gradient(top, #aaaaaa, #eeeeee));
}

The resulting CSS output will look like this:

.whatever {
  *zoom: 1;
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(gradientType=0, startColorstr='#FFAAAAAA', endColorstr='#FFEEEEEE')";
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(gradientType=0, startColorstr='#FFAAAAAA', endColorstr='#FFEEEEEE');
  background: #cccccc;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 50% 0%, 50% 100%, color-stop(0%, #aaaaaa), color-stop(100%, #eeeeee));
  background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #aaaaaa, #eeeeee);
  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #aaaaaa, #eeeeee);
  background: linear-gradient(top, #aaaaaa, #eeeeee);
}

While combining IE and non-IE gradient code in one call would have been preferable, the limitations of IE's DXImageTransform function make it impractical.

Answer №2

This is my go-to code for creating smooth gradients in all web browsers.

            background: #123456;
            background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#123456), to(#789abc));
            background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #123456, #789abc);
            background: -o-linear-gradient(#123456, #789abc);
            filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#123456', endColorstr='#789abc');
            zoom:1;

To ensure compatibility with Internet Explorer, don't forget to specify a height or use zoom:1 for the element.

Answer №3

Although gradients may seem simple at first glance, they actually involve a level of complexity that necessitates what most people would consider to be "a considerable amount of code".

Think about it:

  • The starting color, the ending color, and the hexadecimal calculations needed to transition smoothly between them
  • The number of individual "steps" required in the gradient
  • The width and height of each step in the transition
  • Because there is no straightforward CSS solution for this, it involves generating HTML elements for each color/step without disrupting the existing structure of your HTML

Therefore, unless you use a specialized plug-in that handles all this for you, creating gradients would indeed involve writing a significant amount of code, or resorting to using an image instead.

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