Creating alternate versions using styled components

Question

Creating alternate versions using styled components

What is the most effective method for creating different styles using styled components? This is my current approach:

  const ButtonStyle = styled.button`
  padding:8px 20px;
  border:none;
  outline:none;
  font-weight:${props => props.theme.font.headerFontWeight};
  font-size:${props => props.theme.font.headerFontSize};
  display:block;
  &:hover{
    cursor:pointer;
  }
  ${({ variant }) =>
    variant == 'header' && css`
    background-color:${props => props.theme.colors.lightblue};
    color:${({ theme }) => theme.colors.white};
    &:active{
      background-color:${props => props.theme.colors.blue}
    }
    `
  }
  ${({ variant }) =>
    variant == 'white' && css`
    background-color:white;
    color:${({ theme }) => theme.colors.lightblue};
    &:active{
      color:${props => props.theme.colors.blue}
    }
    `
  }
`;

I'm unsure if this is the standard practice. I also adapt existing components to create new ones with slight adjustments

For example:

  const InnerDiv = styled(otherComponent)`
  position: unset;
  background-color: red;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  display: flex;
`;

Which approach is more preferable? Are there any superior alternatives?

css reactjs styled-components

Answer 1

Answer №1

Building on the ideas of others, here is my unique approach:

import styled, { css, DefaultTheme } from 'styled-components';

const variantStyles = (theme: DefaultTheme, variant = 'primary') =>
  ({
    primary: css`
      color: ${theme.colors.light};
      background: ${theme.colors.primary};
      border: 1px solid ${theme.colors.primary};
    `,
  }[variant]);

const Button = styled.button<{ variant: string }>`
  padding: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  transition: all 0.3s;
  cursor: pointer;

  ${({ theme, variant }) => variantStyles(theme, variant)}

  &:active {
    transform: translateY(1.5px);
  }
`;

export default Button;

Currently, only the primary variant is included as the default option, but you can easily add more variants by extending the variantStyles object.

To use different variants, simply pass the variant name as a prop or omit it to stick with the default one.

import { Button } from './HeroSection.styles';

<Button variant="primary">Start Learning</Button>

Answer 2

Building on the ideas of others, here is my unique approach:

import styled, { css, DefaultTheme } from 'styled-components';

const variantStyles = (theme: DefaultTheme, variant = 'primary') =>
  ({
    primary: css`
      color: ${theme.colors.light};
      background: ${theme.colors.primary};
      border: 1px solid ${theme.colors.primary};
    `,
  }[variant]);

const Button = styled.button<{ variant: string }>`
  padding: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  transition: all 0.3s;
  cursor: pointer;

  ${({ theme, variant }) => variantStyles(theme, variant)}

  &:active {
    transform: translateY(1.5px);
  }
`;

export default Button;

Currently, only the primary variant is included as the default option, but you can easily add more variants by extending the variantStyles object.

To use different variants, simply pass the variant name as a prop or omit it to stick with the default one.

import { Button } from './HeroSection.styles';

<Button variant="primary">Start Learning</Button>

Answer 3

Answer №2

Here's my take on it:

In my opinion, the approach you took is probably the best way to handle it.

One alternative method I considered was creating an options object to map out the different variant possibilities, like so:

const variantOptions = {
  header: {
    backgroundColor: theme.colors.lightblue,
    color: theme.colors.white,
    active: theme.colors.blue,
  },
  white: {
    backgroundColor: "white",
    color: theme.colors.lightblue,
    active: theme.colors.blue,
  },
};

You could then incorporate this object into your styled component as follows:

const ButtonStyle = styled.button`
  padding: 8px 20px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  font-weight: ${(props) => props.theme.font.headerFontWeight};
  font-size: ${(props) => props.theme.font.headerFontSize};
  display: block;
  &:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  ${({ variant }) =>
    variant &&
    variantOptions[variant] &&
    css`
       background-color: ${variantOptions[variant].backgroundColor};
       color: ${variantOptions[variant].color};
       &:active {
          color: ${variantOptions[variant].active};
       }
   `}
`;

This setup allows for multiple button variants to be easily implemented:

<ButtonStyle variant="*wrong*">Button</ButtonStyle>
<ButtonStyle variant="header">Button</ButtonStyle>
<ButtonStyle variant="white">Button</ButtonStyle>
<ButtonStyle>Button</ButtonStyle>

Answer 4

Here's my take on it:

In my opinion, the approach you took is probably the best way to handle it.

One alternative method I considered was creating an options object to map out the different variant possibilities, like so:

const variantOptions = {
  header: {
    backgroundColor: theme.colors.lightblue,
    color: theme.colors.white,
    active: theme.colors.blue,
  },
  white: {
    backgroundColor: "white",
    color: theme.colors.lightblue,
    active: theme.colors.blue,
  },
};

You could then incorporate this object into your styled component as follows:

const ButtonStyle = styled.button`
  padding: 8px 20px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  font-weight: ${(props) => props.theme.font.headerFontWeight};
  font-size: ${(props) => props.theme.font.headerFontSize};
  display: block;
  &:hover {
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  ${({ variant }) =>
    variant &&
    variantOptions[variant] &&
    css`
       background-color: ${variantOptions[variant].backgroundColor};
       color: ${variantOptions[variant].color};
       &:active {
          color: ${variantOptions[variant].active};
       }
   `}
`;

This setup allows for multiple button variants to be easily implemented:

<ButtonStyle variant="*wrong*">Button</ButtonStyle>
<ButtonStyle variant="header">Button</ButtonStyle>
<ButtonStyle variant="white">Button</ButtonStyle>
<ButtonStyle>Button</ButtonStyle>

Answer 5

Answer №3

When it comes to organizing Styled Component variants, I have a few techniques that help keep things structured and easy to scale.

If the variants are stored in the same file, I make use of inheritance properties like this:

const DefaultCard = styled.div`
    background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.primary};
`;

const CardHighlighted = styled(DefaultCard)`
    background-color: yellow;
`;

const CardDisabled = styled(DefaultCard)`
    background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.grey};
`;

For reusable components, I prefer using this method:

import styled from 'styled-components';

// Make sure to have a default class
const StyledBox = ({ className = 'standard', children }) => {
    return <Container className={className}>{children}</Container>;
};

/*
 * Default Box styles
 */
const Container = styled.div`
    padding: 10px;
`;

/*
 * Custom Box Variant 1
 */
export const StyledBoxHighlight = styled(StyledBox)`
    && {
        background-color: pink;
    }
`;

/*
 * Custom Box Variant 2
 */
export const StyledBoxMuted = styled(StyledBox)`
    && {
        background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.colors.grey.light};
    }
`;

export default StyledBox;

Usage example:

import StyledBox, { StyledBoxMuted, StyledBoxHighlight } from 'components/StyledBox';

const Page = () => {
    return (
        <>
            <StyledBox>Default Box</StyledBox>
            <StyledBoxMuted>Muted Box</StyledBoxMuted>
            <StyledBoxHighlight>Highlighted Box</StyledBoxHighlight>
        </>
    )
};

To learn more about this approach, check out my blog posts on the topic here and there.

Answer 6

When it comes to organizing Styled Component variants, I have a few techniques that help keep things structured and easy to scale.

If the variants are stored in the same file, I make use of inheritance properties like this:

const DefaultCard = styled.div`
    background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.primary};
`;

const CardHighlighted = styled(DefaultCard)`
    background-color: yellow;
`;

const CardDisabled = styled(DefaultCard)`
    background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.grey};
`;

For reusable components, I prefer using this method:

import styled from 'styled-components';

// Make sure to have a default class
const StyledBox = ({ className = 'standard', children }) => {
    return <Container className={className}>{children}</Container>;
};

/*
 * Default Box styles
 */
const Container = styled.div`
    padding: 10px;
`;

/*
 * Custom Box Variant 1
 */
export const StyledBoxHighlight = styled(StyledBox)`
    && {
        background-color: pink;
    }
`;

/*
 * Custom Box Variant 2
 */
export const StyledBoxMuted = styled(StyledBox)`
    && {
        background-color: ${(props) => props.theme.colors.grey.light};
    }
`;

export default StyledBox;

Usage example:

import StyledBox, { StyledBoxMuted, StyledBoxHighlight } from 'components/StyledBox';

const Page = () => {
    return (
        <>
            <StyledBox>Default Box</StyledBox>
            <StyledBoxMuted>Muted Box</StyledBoxMuted>
            <StyledBoxHighlight>Highlighted Box</StyledBoxHighlight>
        </>
    )
};

To learn more about this approach, check out my blog posts on the topic here and there.

Answer 7

Answer №4

There are various methods you can use to accomplish this task. An easy approach is by utilizing the package known as Styled-components-modifiers, which comes with clear and user-friendly documentation.

https://www.npmjs.com/package/styled-components-modifiers

Here's a simple example of how to use it:

import { applyStyleModifiers } from 'styled-components-modifiers';

export const TEXT_MODIFIERS = {
  success: () => `
  color: #118D4E;
 `,
 warning: () => `
 color: #DBC72A;
 `,

 error: () => `
 color: #DB2A30;
 `,
};

export const Heading = styled.h2`
color: #28293d;
font-weight: 600;
${applyStyleModifiers(TEXT_MODIFIERS)};
`;

Within your Component - import the Heading component and utilize the modifier prop to select different variants.

 <Heading modifiers='success'>
    Hello Buddy!!
 </Heading>

Answer 8

There are various methods you can use to accomplish this task. An easy approach is by utilizing the package known as Styled-components-modifiers, which comes with clear and user-friendly documentation.

https://www.npmjs.com/package/styled-components-modifiers

Here's a simple example of how to use it:

import { applyStyleModifiers } from 'styled-components-modifiers';

export const TEXT_MODIFIERS = {
  success: () => `
  color: #118D4E;
 `,
 warning: () => `
 color: #DBC72A;
 `,

 error: () => `
 color: #DB2A30;
 `,
};

export const Heading = styled.h2`
color: #28293d;
font-weight: 600;
${applyStyleModifiers(TEXT_MODIFIERS)};
`;

Within your Component - import the Heading component and utilize the modifier prop to select different variants.

 <Heading modifiers='success'>
    Hello Buddy!!
 </Heading>

Answer 9

Answer №5

Styled components are often paired with Styled system, which offers support for variants and other useful features to enhance the functionality of Styled components. In this example, the Button prop variant is automatically linked to the keys of the variants object:

const buttonVariant = ({ theme }) =>
  variant({
    variants: {
      header: {
        backgroundColor: theme.colors.lightblue,
        color: theme.colors.white,
        active: theme.colors.blue,
      },
      white: {
        backgroundColor: 'white',
        color: theme.colors.lightblue,
        active: theme.colors.blue,
      },
    },
  })

const Button = styled.button`
  ${(props) => buttonVariant(props)}
`

Explore Styled System Variants at:

Answer 10

Styled components are often paired with Styled system, which offers support for variants and other useful features to enhance the functionality of Styled components. In this example, the Button prop variant is automatically linked to the keys of the variants object:

const buttonVariant = ({ theme }) =>
  variant({
    variants: {
      header: {
        backgroundColor: theme.colors.lightblue,
        color: theme.colors.white,
        active: theme.colors.blue,
      },
      white: {
        backgroundColor: 'white',
        color: theme.colors.lightblue,
        active: theme.colors.blue,
      },
    },
  })

const Button = styled.button`
  ${(props) => buttonVariant(props)}
`

Explore Styled System Variants at:

Answer 11

Answer №6

Utilize the variant API for applying styles to a component based on a single prop. This approach can be quite useful for accommodating subtle stylistic differences in button or typography components.

Simply import the variant function and include variant style objects in your component definition. To define variants inline, you have the option to leverage Styled System's syntax to access values from your theme.

// Sample Button with variants
import styled from 'styled-components'
import { variant } from 'styled-system'

const Button = styled('button')(
  {
    appearance: 'none',
    fontFamily: 'inherit',
  },
  variant({
    variants: {
      primary: {
        color: 'white',
        bg: 'primary',
      },
      secondary: {
        color: 'white',
        bg: 'secondary',
      },
    }
  })
)

Answer 12

Utilize the variant API for applying styles to a component based on a single prop. This approach can be quite useful for accommodating subtle stylistic differences in button or typography components.

Simply import the variant function and include variant style objects in your component definition. To define variants inline, you have the option to leverage Styled System's syntax to access values from your theme.

// Sample Button with variants
import styled from 'styled-components'
import { variant } from 'styled-system'

const Button = styled('button')(
  {
    appearance: 'none',
    fontFamily: 'inherit',
  },
  variant({
    variants: {
      primary: {
        color: 'white',
        bg: 'primary',
      },
      secondary: {
        color: 'white',
        bg: 'secondary',
      },
    }
  })
)

Creating alternate versions using styled components

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

Answer №6

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