Could a complex, intricate clipping path be created using CSS 3?

Here is an example:

Can this be achieved using only CSS?

I wish to create two divs:

  1. A circle without any background or border.
  2. A div with a background.

I aim to have point 1 clip the background from point 2.

This will allow me to rotate the background, creating a visually appealing moving effect.

Answer №1

To create a clipped element using a compound SVG object, all you need is one div with the following CSS:

.clipped-element { clip-path: url(#clip-path); }

Additionally, you will require an SVG with the defined shape for clipping purposes:

<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='500' height='500'> 
  <clipPath id='clip-path'> 
    <path d='M100,250 A250,250 0,1,1 400,250 A250,250 0,1,1 100,250 z 
           M150,250 A150,150 0,1,1 350,250 A150,150 0,1,1 150,250 z' 
           clip-rule='evenodd'/> 
  </clipPath>
</svg> 

Answer №2

Discover a stunning CSS animation combined with a unique shape.

The only drawback is the visible center cut out of the circle, which cannot be transparent and must match the background color. (You can set the inner circle's background to an image or any other suitable option, but transparency is not possible.)

Take a look at the CSS code below:

.circ {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background-image: url("http://www.freefever.com/stock/commercial-wallpapers-abstract-colored-texture-backgroundand-photo-high.jpg");
    position: relative;
    top: 100px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-animation: Spin 1s linear infinite;
}

.circ:before {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-left: -20px;
    margin-top: -20px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}

@-webkit-keyframes Spin {
    from {
        background-position: 0 0;
    }
    to {
        background-position: 0 100%;  
    }
}

For a live demonstration, check out this fiddle: Demo


Updated fiddle (addition of other browser prefixes): Demo

I recommend creating a separate CSS file for animations to keep your main CSS file organized, especially when dealing with keyframes that take up space. Consider using something like animations.css for your animations, separating them from the regular styles in your main CSS file.

If you require the center to adapt responsively to its background, consider checking out the solution provided by theChrisMarsh.

Answer №4

Are two divs enough to solve this problem?

http://example.com/xyz123/

div{
    border: 2px solid #ababab;
    border-radius: 75px;
}

.outer{
    width: 250px;
    height: 250px;
    background: #f0f0f0;
}
.inner{
    width: 60%;
    height: 60%;
    margin: auto;
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 20%;
    background: #eee;
}

Show us what you've attempted so far.

Answer №5

Utilizing background, field, border-radius, and animation can achieve the desired rotation effect.

html, span {
  background:url(http://lorempixel.com/500/500/abstract/1) no-repeat center;
  background-size:cover;
}
/* Opacity and display used to align middle for demonstration purposes */
html {display:table;height:100%;width:100%;}
body {display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;}
div, span {border-radius:100%;animation:rot 5s linear infinite;transform:rotate(0deg);}
div {width:40%;
  background:url(http://lorempixel.com/500/500/abstract/2)  center;
  background-size:20%;
  opacity:0.8;
  margin:auto;
  overflow:hidden;
  text-align:center;
  box-shadow:5px 0 5px, 5px 0 5px inset
    }
div:before {
  display:inline-block;
  padding-top:100%;
  vertical-align:middle;
  content:'';
}
span {
  display:inline-block;
  width:40%;
  padding-top:40%;
  vertical-align:middle;
  box-shadow:0 0 5px, 0 0 5px inset;
  background-size:1000%;
  animation-direction:reverse;
}
@keyframes rot {
  to {transform:rotate(360deg);
}
 <div class="deco">
   <span></span>
 </div>

http://codepen.io/anon/pen/Cbwyf

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