Center align a cropped image vertically within a div container

I am currently working on creating a CSS style that will allow me to scale an image to fit a letterbox-shaped div perfectly. The excess overflow will be cropped off, but I am encountering some issues with alignment. The current display can be seen here:

https://i.sstatic.net/2iqd4.png

The original image can be viewed at this link:

https://i.sstatic.net/kjkPb.jpg

It is my goal to adjust the alignment so that the image is centered vertically within the div instead of being aligned to the top. What do I need to modify in order to achieve this effect? My current HTML and CSS code are as follows:

.crop {
  width: 670px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.crop img {
  width: 670px;
}
<div class='crop'>
  <img src='http://cycle.travel/images/600/amsterdam_ccby_conor_luddy.jpg' />
</div>

It is important to note that I cannot assume that the height of the image will remain consistent across all instances of its use.

htmlcss

Answer №1

To adjust the image position, you can use relative positioning and then move it upwards by 50% using top:-50%;:

.crop {
  width: 670px;
  height: 200px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.crop img {
  width: 670px;
  position:relative;
  top:-50%;
}
<div class='crop'>
  <img src='http://cycle.travel/images/600/amsterdam_ccby_conor_luddy.jpg' />
</div>

Answer №2

To achieve this effect, try utilizing the CSS background-position property. 

.image-crop {
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-image: url('http://example.com/images/600/sample_image.jpg');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    background-position: center;
}
<div class='image-crop'></div>

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