Cannot add padding to the DIV element

Here is some HTML and CSS code that I've provided.

.x{
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
.y {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
.z li{
    display: inline;
    padding-top: 50px;
}
<div class="x">
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
</div>
<div class="y">
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
</div>
<div class="z">
    <ul>
        <li>D</li>
        <li>E</li>
        <li>F</li>
    </ul>
</div>

However, I'm having trouble controlling the padding / margin on <div class="z">. What could be causing this issue and how can it be fixed?

Answer №1

When it comes to inline elements, padding doesn't always behave as expected.

Alohci noted in a comment below that padding does not impact the line-height of non-replaced inline elements, therefore it does not affect the height of the parent element.

To workaround this issue, you can utilize display: inline-block instead (see example below).

It is important to remember that inline-block is not compatible with IE 7 and earlier versions. If you need to support older browsers, consider using floats instead.

.a{
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
.b {
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
.c li{
display: inline-block;
padding-top: 50px;
}
<div class="a">
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="b">
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="c">
<ul>
<li>A</li>
<li>B</li>
<li>C</li>
</ul>
</div>

Answer №2

To resolve the issue with your li elements being displayed inline, consider changing them to inline-block. For more information on the difference between inline and inline-block elements, refer to this helpful SO question/answer: What is the difference between display: inline and display: inline-block?

.a{
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
.b {
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
.c li{
display: inline-block;
padding-top: 50px;
}
<div class="a">
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="b">
<br>
<br>
<br>
</div>
<div class="c">
<ul>
<li>A</li>
<li>B</li>
<li>C</li>
</ul>
</div>

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