Can mathematical calculations be performed in CSS?

In CSS, is it acceptable to use width: 50% + 10px; for styling?

If not, what would be a workaround for this scenario? I am currently designing a layout with floating elements in multiple columns, each column separated by a width of 10px. Therefore, I require a method for dynamically calculating the width based on screen size.

Answer №1

Sorry, but CSS is not the place to do complex math calculations. Instead, consider using SASS or LESS.

If you opt for LESS (or SASS) and need evenly-spaced columns, take a look at Bootstrap responsive as it might be the solution you're looking for.

Answer №2

For a way to calculate widths in CSS, check out the calc function

selector{
    width: -moz-calc(50% + 10px);
    width: -webkit-calc(50% + 10px);
    width: calc(50% + 10px);
}

Answer №3

It appears that what you really require is some margin:

If not, how can this issue be resolved? I am currently dealing with float elements in multiple columns, each column having a width of 10px in between. Thus, I need a dynamic calculation for widths to adapt to varying screen sizes.

 .colItem { float: left; margin-right: 10px; }

In this scenario, your width should not actually be 50%, as two adjacent columns will exceed total space (50% + 50% + 20px margin > 100%). You may consider using a different value like 1% instead of 10px.

A more effective solution would likely involve using padding in combination with the box-sizing property:

.colItem 
{ 
    float: left; 
    width: 50%; 
    box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing:border-box; 
    padding-right: 10px; 
}
.colItem.last 
{ 
    padding-right: 0px; 
}

Answer №4

Check out this previous post about the possibility of performing mathematical operations within CSS: Is it possible to do mathematics inside CSS?

While directly performing math in CSS is not possible, alternatives like LESS or using JavaScript for dynamic calculations can be explored.

Considering that the purpose is to calculate for screen responsiveness, familiarize yourself with responsive design concepts and explore various frameworks available. Here's a resource discussing 5 responsive web design frameworks:

Take your time to evaluate which framework aligns best with your requirements.

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