Can a div be aligned in the center with an "absolute" parent element?

<style type="text/css">
.square {
    width:251px;
    height:207px; 
    border: 1px solid #d6d6d6;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.1);
    margin: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    background-color:#fff;
    /*display: inline-block;*/
    float: left;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-align: left;
}
.square img {
    display: block;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 9px;
    width:234px !important;
    height:190px !important;
    position:absolute;
}
.square .caption {
    width:214px;
    height:170px;
    background:#000;
    color:#fff;
    padding:10px;
    position:absolute;
    left:9px;
    top:9px;
    /*display:none;*/
    filter:alpha(opacity=80);
    -moz-opacity:0.8;
    -khtml-opacity: 0.8;  
    opacity: 0.8;
}
.square .text{
    border:1px dotted #d6d6d6;
    margin: 10px;
    padding: 5px;
    vertical-align: center;
    max-height: 100px;
    overflow: auto;
}
.square .until {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-style: italic;
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    bottom: 5px;
}
</style>

<div class="square">
    <a href="/" >
        <img width="234" height="190" src="files/2011/12/17.jpg"  alt="17" title="17"/>
    </a>
    <a href="/" rel="bookmark">
        <div class="caption">
            <h2>Half A Beatle</h2>
            <div class="text">lol</div>
            <div class="until">Until: 01 01 2012</div>
        </div>
    </a>
</div>

Is it viable to centrally align the div in its current state?

htmlcss

Answer №1

Using CSS alone, achieving this is completely feasible, although some adjustments need to be made that may not be compatible with IE6 / 7.

If the parent container is styled with display: table-cell and vertical-align: middle, while the child element is set to display: inline-block, a table-like effect can be created where the content is centered in the middle.

Check it out here!

Answer №2

Sorry for the delay, but here is my solution! To center your content without scripting, you can create a helper div next to your main text container. Try using this code snippet:

<div style="position: absolute;
            display: inline-block;
            top: 20%;
            bottom: 20%;
            right: 20%;
            left: 20%;
            background-color: #434154;
            text-align: center;">
    <div style="display: inline-block;
                height: 100%;
                vertical-align: middle;"></div>
    <div style="position: relative;
                 color: #FFFFFF;
                 background-color: #546354;
                 display: inline-block;
                 vertical-align: middle;">
            THIS IS CENTERED WITHOUT USING SCRIPTS :D
    </div>
</div>

Answer №3

If you are looking to center a div based on its height (let's assume the height is .text), you can achieve it with the following CSS:

.square .text {
    height: 100px;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -50px; /* Adjust this value to half of the height */
}

This code positions the top of the div at 50% of its parent container and then uses margin-top to vertically center it.

Update: Here is an alternative method using transforms:

.square .text{
    border:1px dotted #d6d6d6;
    margin: 0 10px;
    padding: 5px;
    vertical-align: center;
    max-height: 100px;
    overflow: auto;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 50%;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
}

Please note that this approach may not work on browsers that do not support transforms. You can view an example here.

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