Issues arising from the interaction of one DIV with another DIV

I'm having trouble positioning a menu (height = 100%) next to the logo.

Essentially, when the image controls the height of the DIV (container), it seems logical that adding another DIV (menu) with height: 100% inside that DIV (container) should result in both elements being at full height. However, this doesn't seem to work as expected.

I've tried 3 different approaches using 100%, auto, and inherit.

JSFIDDLE

Answer №1

It can be quite frustrating for many, as the CSS property height proves to be quite temperamental. When the height of the parent element is not explicitly defined, any percentage value assigned to height defaults to auto. This is the situation we are facing here.

One way to tackle this issue would be to set the height of the parent element directly, like so:

height: 150px;

If you prefer not to take this route, another option could involve using a JavaScript solution. For example, you may consider retrieving the height of the parent element and then setting the child element's height to match that value.

Answer №2

An interesting approach using CSS alone is to treat the header as a table, with the logo occupying one cell and each menu item in its own cell. This way, the table will adjust dynamically based on the height of the tallest cell, allowing the menus to size up to the height of the logo if you apply height: 100% to them.

It's important to note that removing float: right from the menu items is necessary for this method to work correctly.

Check out the jsFiddle example

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