Avoiding the appearance of a scrollbar when content extends beyond its containing block

I am struggling with writing markup and CSS to prevent a background image from creating a scrollbar unless the viewport is narrower than the inner content wrapper:

The solution provided in this post didn't work for me: Absolutely positioned div on right causing scrollbar when the left doesn't.

One of my failed attempts in a fixed layout:

#background {
  width: auto;
  margin-left: -75px;
  margin-right: -75px;
}

An area extending outside the containing block due to negative margin isn't accessible by scrolling. However, using a negative margin-right creates a scrollbar when the viewport is narrow. How can I avoid the scrollbar as long as the viewport is wider than the containing block?

The markup used:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8" />
  <title>&nbsp;</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/general.css" media="screen, projection"/>
  <!--[if lte IE 7]>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/general-ie.css" media="screen"/>
  <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>

  <div id="page">
    <img id="background" src="images/visual.jpg" alt="" />
    <div id="head"><h1>Page title</h1></div><!-- /#head -->
    <div id="mainpart">
      <ul id="zones">
        <li>
          <ul>
            <li class="module">Module #1</li><!-- /#module -->
          </ul>
        </li>        
      </ul><!-- /#zones -->
      <hr />
    </div><!-- /#mainpart -->
  <div id="foot"><h1>Footer</h1></div><!-- /#foot -->
</div><!-- /#page -->

</body>
</html>

The CSS rules written:

body {
  background: #000;
  color: #000;
}
#page, #mainpart {
  background: #fff;
}

#page {
  width: 1024px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  position: relative;
}

#background {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: -1;
  width: auto;
  margin-left: -75px;
  margin-right: -75px;
}

If anyone has any helpful advice, please share. Thank you.

Answer №1

If you want to avoid seeing scrollbars, try this:

mySelector
{
    overflow: hidden;
}

Check out a live demo of this solution here: jsFiddle example.

Answer №2

Although this post is quite dated, it still holds valuable information for those who stumble upon it through search engines:

One can visit this link (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13326111/element-outside-container-without-creating-scrollbars) to find insightful answers to the issue at hand. Assuming one grasps your specific needs.

You have a couple of options at your disposal - either employing a "fake body" element or utilizing breakpoints to selectively hide content when the viewport size is insufficient.

Both approaches are relatively simple to implement. If the content within your "floating" panel only maintains coherence when fully visible, opt for the breakpoint method to conserve bandwidth and prevent user frustration.

Answer №3

Expanding on the concept of a "faux body" as suggested by mediaashley, it involves encapsulating your content, including any elements that extend beyond the designated area, within a specific element like so:

#fakeContainer {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 1200px; // must align with the primary content's width
    overflow: hidden;
}

The use of width:100% ensures that it will match the width of the window, but if the window shrinks below the specified min-width, the overflow:hidden property will truncate any excess content.

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