aligning columns within a flexible element that has a maximum height

Within this flex element, I have set flex: column wrap; and max-height: 150px;. The issue I'm facing is that justify-content doesn't seem to be working. However, when I switch to using height: 150px, the alignment works fine. This problem arises specifically when the container has max-width: 100%; & flex-direction: row;.

.container {
  max-height: 150px;
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column wrap;
  justify-content: center;
}

.item {
  width: 25%;
  height: 50px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
</div>

See the Result Here

Expected Outcome Image

htmlcssflexbox

Answer №1

If you're unsure whether this is a bug or an intended result, consider adding an extra wrapper and applying the max-height property to fix it:

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  width:100%;
}

.item {
  width: 25%;
  height: 50px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.extra {
  max-height: 150px;
  display:flex;
}
<div class="extra">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
    <div class="item"></div>
  </div>
</div>

Note that using height instead of max-height also resolves the issue:

.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: column wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 150px;
}

.item {
  width: 25%;
  height: 50px;
  border: 1px solid #000;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="container">
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
</div>

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