Align a single <td> element in the center of a row while the other row contains multiple <td> elements

I am facing an issue with centering a <td> element in a row, especially when there are multiple <td> elements in the same row. The first row's <td> element remains fixed in the first column position and does not move to the center as desired.

Below is a snippet of my code:

<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <td>Problem</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>65</td>
    <td rowspan="3" width="100px">66</td>
    <td>67</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>75</td>
    <td>77</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>85</td>
    <td>87</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>85</td>
    <td>86</td>
    <td>87</td>
  </tr>
</table>

I am seeking to have one specific <td> element centered without any other elements within the same row, and it should match the width and height of the first column's elements. Please refer to the image for better clarity -

htmlcss

Answer №1

It seems like you are looking to adjust the positioning of the <td> element within the row, rather than having it span the entire width. If so, you can achieve this by placing empty <td>s before it and hiding them.

If you have the dimensions pre-determined, you can simply create these hidden placeholders as shown below:

table { empty-cells: hide; }
<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <td></td> <!-- Placeholder for positioning -->
    <td>Content</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>A</td>
    <td rowspan="2" width="100px">B</td>
    <td>C</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>D</td>
    <td>E</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer №2

It appears that you are seeking a caption instead of a cell:

http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/images/table_container.png

td {
  border: 1px solid;
}
<table>
  <caption>Issue</caption>
  <tr>
    <td>65</td>
    <td rowspan="3" style="width: 100px">66</td>
    <td>67</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>75</td>
    <td>77</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>85</td>
    <td>87</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>85</td>
    <td>86</td>
    <td>87</td>
  </tr>
</table>

Answer №3

<table border="1"> 
  <tr>
    <td style="border:5px"></td>
    <td>56</td>
    <td style="border:5px"></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>65</td>
    <td>66</td>
    <td>67</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>75</td>
    <td>66</td>
    <td>77</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>85</td>
    <td>66</td>
    <td>87</td>
  </tr>
</table>

if you prefer columns, the style part can be removed and here is the outcome:

https://i.sstatic.net/sKjMB.png

Answer №4

    <table border="1">
        <tr align="center">
            <td colspan="3" align="center">Challenge</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>65</td>
            <td rowspan="3" width="100px" align="center">66</td>
            <td>67</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>75</td>
            <td>77</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>85</td>
            <td>87</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>85</td>
            <td align="center">86</td>
            <td>87</td>
        </tr>
    </table>

Answer №5

Tables are structured based on the maximum number of columns in a single row. When dealing with a table that has 3 columns, a row containing just one td cell will not align properly.

The solution lies in utilizing the colspan attribute.

To maintain consistency in column width, you can achieve this by inserting empty td elements. Here's an example:

table,
td {
  border: 1px solid black;
}
<table>
  <tr>
    <td></td>
    <td>1 column</td>
    <td></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>1 column</td>
    <td>1 column</td>
    <td>1 column</td>
  </tr>
</table>

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