adjusting the space between lines for paragraphs with exceptionally large text

Utilizing Bootstrap allows for the adjustment of paragraph font sizes to appear quite large, mimicking the size and style of a heading without the need for an actual heading level HTML tag.

I am hesitant to use a genuine <H2> tag to alter the visual display of this text, as it is considered secondary content located in the footer of the site with no content before or after it, and I want to maintain the document outline.

<p class="h2">This is a very large stand-alone slogan text.</p>

https://i.sstatic.net/XikRh.png

Although, accessibility checkers are warning that:

The line-height in paragraphs should be at least 1.5 times the font size.

The W3C's guidelines on visual presentation highlight:

https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/visual-presentation.html

The line spacing within paragraphs should be at least one and a half times the font size, with paragraph spacing being at least 1.5 times greater than line spacing.

The concern arises from the fact that the heading styles on this site have a line height of 1.2, providing a visually appealing layout with sufficient white space.

Consequently, I believe this warning is a false positive.

Is there a recommended method to prevent this line-height warning? Should I consider using a <div> or another HTML5 tag instead? Any suggestions?

htmlcssbootstrap-4accessibility

Answer №1

Is a different element necessary?

It is recommended to stick with using a paragraph element, as it is likely the most semantically correct choice. Switching to a different element, such as a <div> without WAI-ARIA attributes to define its role, could potentially disrupt the document's semantics.

However, it can be challenging to determine the most appropriate element solely from a text screenshot. Consider this advice as a guideline rather than a strict rule!

Does SC 1.4.8 apply in this case?

SC 1.4.8 specifically refers to "blocks of text," which typically consist of more than one sentence. Since the text in question is a single sentence in the footer without additional context, this rule does not apply here.

Are there other WCAG rules to consider?

While SC 1.4.8 may not be relevant, it's important to note that SC 1.4.12 Text Spacing still applies. Ensuring proper text spacing is essential for readability and accessibility.

Make sure to adjust line height, spacing after paragraphs, letter spacing, and word spacing to meet the WCAG guidelines for text readability.

Can the error be resolved?

Siteimprove may not offer the option to eliminate specific errors, so manually ignoring this point might be the only solution. Contacting them directly to address this issue as a false positive could also be beneficial.

Answer №2

My suggestion would be to opt for a different HTML element instead of a div tag. A <div> could work, but you might also want to consider using a <section> or an <aside>.

If you find this accessibility warning to be a persistent nuisance (even though it may not be a significant issue), you do have the option to ignore it.

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