Adjusting color schemes for Twitter Bootstrap Tooltips according to their placement

I have been attempting to customize the colors of tooltips (specifically from Twitter Bootstrap), but I am encountering some difficulties. While changing the default color was straightforward, altering the colors for .tooltip and its related definitions has proven to be more challenging.

If I wanted to change the color of a specific tooltip within the body, how would I go about it?

<div id="users" class="row">
    <div id="photo_stack" class="span6 photo_stack">
        <img id="photo1" src="" width="400px" height="300px" alt="" rel="tooltip" data-placement="right" title="Other Color" />

Simply targeting it with CSS like this doesn't seem to yield the desired results:

#users .tooltip { background-color: #somecolor; }

I suspect there might be something in the DOM structure that requires me to assign specific classes to individual tooltips. Am I on the right track or completely mistaken? Thank you :)

For reference, here's a JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/rZxrm/

javascriptcsstwitter-bootstraptooltip

Answer №1

Although Twitter bootstrap does not come with this feature by default, you can easily implement it by adding your own functions. Here's how:

$('#photo1').hover(function() {$('.tooltip').addClass('tooltipPhoto')}, function () {$('.tooltip').removeClass('tooltipPhoto')});​

All you need to do is define the tooltipPhoto class in your CSS file to customize the background color.

UPDATE: Improved solution:

function changeTooltipColorTo(color) {
    $('.tooltip-inner').css('background-color', color)
    $('.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow').css('border-top-color', color);
    $('.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow').css('border-right-color', color);
    $('.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow').css('border-left-color', color);
    $('.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow').css('border-bottom-color', color);
}

$(document).ready(function () {
    $("[rel=tooltip]").tooltip();
    $('#photo1').hover(function() {changeTooltipColorTo('#f00')});
    $('#photo2').hover(function() {changeTooltipColorTo('#0f0')});
    $('#photo3').hover(function() {changeTooltipColorTo('#00f')});
});

Answer №2

If you utilize tooltips, it may be beneficial to use the pre-defined theme colors like info, success, danger, and warning. Despite Bootstrap lacking built-in support for tooltip themes (in Version 3 at the time of writing), we can implement a few lines of CSS to accomplish this.

Essentially, what is desired are classes such as tooltip-info, tooltip-danger, tooltip-success, etc., which can be applied to the elements where you invoke tooltip(). The code provided below achieves exactly this and has been tested with Bootstrap 3.0.

Outcome

How It Functions

The following code repurposes styles from the alert component since it closely resembles tooltips. By doing so, there are several benefits, including not only changing the background color but also altering the text color and border color. Additionally, this imparts a slightly transparent glossy appearance to the tooltip. The tooltip's arrow depends on the border color, so this aspect is adjusted separately by inheriting the alert component's border color.

Note that these changes are not applied globally. If the tooltip-info classes are not used, the default tooltip appearance will be retained.

Utilization

<span class="tooltip-info"  title="Hello, I'm dangerous">
    Hover here to see the tooltip!
</span>

Keep in mind that Bootstrap tooltips require activation, similar to the example provided here ()

$(document.body).tooltip({ selector: "[title]" });

Fiddle

Experiment with this code snippet here: http://jsbin.com/usIyoGUD/3/edit?html,css,output

LESS CSS Source

//Import these from your own Bootstrap directory
@import  "js/ext/bootstrap/less/mixins.less";
@import  "js/ext/bootstrap/less/variables.less";

.tooltip-border-styles(@borderColor) {
    & + .tooltip {
        &.top .tooltip-arrow,
        &.top-left .tooltip-arrow,
        &.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
            border-top-color: @borderColor;
        }
        &.bottom .tooltip-arrow,
        &.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow,
        &.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
            border-bottom-color: @borderColor;
        }
        &.right .tooltip-arrow {
            border-right-color: @borderColor;
        }
        &.left .tooltip-arrow {
            border-left-color: @borderColor;
        }
    }
}

.tooltip-info {
  & + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
    .alert-info;
  }
  .tooltip-border-styles(@alert-info-border);
}
.tooltip-danger {
  & + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
    .alert-danger;
  }
  .tooltip-border-styles(@alert-danger-border);
}
.tooltip-warning {
  & + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
    .alert-warning;
  }
  .tooltip-border-styles(@alert-warning-border);
}
.tooltip-success {
  & + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
    .alert-success;
  }
  .tooltip-border-styles(@alert-success-border);
}

Compiled CSS

If you are not utilizing LESS or prefer to avoid dealing with it, you can directly employ the compiled CSS detailed below:

.tooltip-info + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
  color: #31708f;
  background-color: #d9edf7;
  border-color: #bce8f1;
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #d9edf7 0%, #b9def0 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #d9edf7 0%, #b9def0 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  border-color: #9acfea;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffd9edf7', endColorstr='#ffb9def0', GradientType=0);
}
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color: #bce8f1;
}
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-bottom-color: #bce8f1;
}
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-right-color: #bce8f1;
}
.tooltip-info + .tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
  border-left-color: #bce8f1;
}
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
  color: #a94442;
  background-color: #f2dede;
  border-color: #ebccd1;
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #f2dede 0%, #e7c3c3 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f2dede 0%, #e7c3c3 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  border-color: #dca7a7;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fff2dede', endColorstr='#ffe7c3c3', GradientType=0);
}
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color: #ebccd1;
}
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-bottom-color: #ebccd1;
}
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-right-color: #ebccd1;
}
.tooltip-danger + .tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
  border-left-color: #ebccd1;
}
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
  color: #8a6d3b;
  background-color: #fcf8e3;
  border-color: #faebcc;
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fcf8e3 0%, #f8efc0 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fcf8e3 0%, #f8efc0 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  border-color: #f5e79e;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#fffcf8e3', endColorstr='#fff8efc0', GradientType=0);
}
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color: #faebcc;
}
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-bottom-color: #faebcc;
}
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-right-color: #faebcc;
}
.tooltip-warning + .tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
  border-left-color: #faebcc;
}
.tooltip-success + .tooltip .tooltip-inner {
  color: #3c763d;
  background-color: #dff0d8;
  border-color: #d6e9c6;
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #dff0d8 0%, #c8e5bc 100%);
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #dff0d8 0%, #c8e5bc 100%);
  background-repeat: repeat-x;
  border-color: #b2dba1;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffdff0d8', endColorstr='#ffc8e5bc', GradientType=0);
}
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow,
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-bottom-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-right-color: #d6e9c6;
}
.tooltip-success + .tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
  border-left-color: #d6e9c6;
}

Answer №3

After some experimentation, I have come across a different approach to address your issue (which I was also attempting to resolve). By simply modifying the color settings in your primary CSS file, you can effectively override bootstrap's default styles. Make sure that your stylesheet is placed after bootstrap in the head section of your document.

Here is an example of what you can include in your main stylesheet:

.tooltip-inner {
  background-color: #7F6C46;
  color: #000;
}

.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color: #7F6C46;
}

Answer №4

Check out this helpful article on how to dynamically add a class to Bootstrap's 'popover' container: Link

The solution provided involves adding a data-class selector by making a simple modification in the bootstrap.js file.

Answer №5

This is my approach in writing sass code:

  .tooltip-inner
    color: #fff
    background-color: #111
    border: 1px solid #fff

  .tooltip.in
    opacity: .9

Next, I handle the position-specific section:

  .tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow
    border-bottom-color: #fff

Answer №6

Check out my response to a similar query: How to Change the Color of Bootstrap Tooltips

This solution can be used to customize tooltips for both existing elements and ones created dynamically, whether you're using Bootstrap 3 or Bootstrap 4.

For Bootstrap 3:

$(document).on('inserted.bs.tooltip', function(e) {
    var tooltip = $(e.target).data('bs.tooltip');
    tooltip.$tip.addClass($(e.target).data('tooltip-custom-class'));
});

Here are some examples:
for Bootstrap 3
for Bootstrap 4

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