Adjust the size of the DIV container to match the width of its floating contents

I have been experimenting with creating a container div that adjusts its width based on the size of its contents. To achieve this, I have successfully used float: left on the container. Here's what my current setup looks like:

HTML

<div class='container'>
    <div class='floater' style='background-color: #880000'>1</div>
    <div class='floater' style='background-color: #008800'>2</div>
    <div class='floater' style='background-color: #000088'>3</div>
</div>

CSS

.container {
background-color: #123456;
float: left;
}

.floater {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
float: left;
}

The issue arises when the floater divs wrap inside the container. While I want them to wrap, I also want the container div to resize accordingly. For example, if the browser window is 1000px wide, everything works as expected and the container is 900px. However, when the browser width is reduced to 750px, the third div wraps to the next line but the container remains at 750px instead of the desired 600px.

Is it possible to achieve the behavior I am looking for? If so, how can it be done?

I have created a Fiddle showcasing the problem here.

Answer №1

The reason for this is because the width of the .container element is dependent on the width of the page or its containing element. This could be the html element, depending on the browser. Essentially, the .floater elements have a fixed width of 300px x 100px (explicitly set), while the width and height of the .container element are set implicitly. You can adjust this by using code like the following:

.container {width: 90%;}

With this code, the width of the .container element will always be less than that of its containing element. For example, if the containing element is html with a width of 1000px, the .container element's width will be 90% of 1000px, which is 900px. If the html element is 750px wide, the .container element will be 90% of 750px, resulting in 675px.

You may encounter issues with your code based on what is positioned above, below, and inside the .container element, as you haven't cleared your floats. Consider utilizing code similar to the following:

.container {overflow: auto;}

Answer №2

Our team encountered a similar issue while working with floated elements and using the jQuery masonry plugin.

If you visit , you may find a solution to your problem!

It seems that utilizing this plugin is essential for resolving such layout challenges, especially when floating elements in a container with no fixed width.

Answer №3

In order to make the container wrap properly, it is necessary to clear the floats. One option is to insert...

<div style="clear:both"></div>
after the last floated element or apply a clearfix in your CSS like...

By utilizing the clearfix technique from the mentioned website, you can modify the container's class to class="container cf"

Answer №4

When creating an image gallery with Instagram thumbnails, I encountered a challenge - ensuring the images fill the width without distorting them. To achieve this, I made sure each thumbnail was smaller or equal to the specified size and collectively spanned 100% of the container's width.

If you opt for a CSS preprocessor, achieving this effect is quite simple. However, without one, it would require more effort on your part.

For a practical demonstration, check out this CodePen example, which includes a link to another demo.

The key element in this setup is the Stylus CSS code snippet:

floaterSize = 300px

.floater
  max-width floaterSize

for num in (1..10)
  @media screen and (min-width: floaterSize*num)
    .floater
      width unit(100/(num+1), '%')

This Stylus code calculates the optimal width for elements within the set max-width limit, allowing for a fluid layout where each element fits within the prescribed bounds (floaterSize).

Here are snippets of the initial few generated media queries:

@media screen and (min-width: 300px) {
  .floater {
    width: 50%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .floater {
    width: 33.333333333333336%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 900px) {
  .floater {
    width: 25%;
  }
}

Employing a mobile-first strategy, the layout adjusts dynamically based on screen size - accommodating more blocks as the screen gets wider, up to a defined point. The provided Stylus script generates up to 10 media queries, ending at

@media screen and (min-width: 3000px)
.

Explore the complete CSS output below:

@media screen and (min-width: 300px) {
  .floater {
    width: 50%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .floater {
    width: 33.333333333333336%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 900px) {
  .floater {
    width: 25%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1200px) {
  .floater {
    width: 20%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1500px) {
  .floater {
    width: 16.666666666666668%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1800px) {
  .floater {
    width: 14.285714285714286%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 2100px) {
  .floater {
    width: 12.5%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 2400px) {
  .floater {
    width: 11.11111111111111%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 2700px) {
  .floater {
    width: 10%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 3000px) {
  .floater {
    width: 9.090909090909092%;
  }
}

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