Adjust the positioning, crop, and enhance with reflections on images for the web

Looking to showcase multiple images on a single line with specific height requirements and a nice reflection effect? Here's how I achieved it:

  • All images must fit in height.

  • They should be lined up in a row, cropping width if needed.

  • A reflection effect would be a great addition.

I initially used background-image and structured it as follows:

<!-- Row of Images -->
<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="span12" id="cover_pictures">
        <div class="images1">
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div>
        </div>  </div>
</div>


<!-- Row for Reflections (generated by PHP) -->
<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="span12 hidden-phone" id="cover_reflections">
        <div class="images1">
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://myserver/reflect.php?http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://myserver/reflect.php?http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://myserver/reflect.php?http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://myserver/reflect.php?http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="images2" style="background-image: url('http://myserver/reflect.php?http://i.imgur.com/OEy0D1X.jpg');"></div>
            <div class="clearfix"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

This setup includes the following CSS styles:

#cover_pictures .images1 {
    height:350px;
}

#cover_reflections .images1 {
    height:100px;
}

.images1 {
    width:100%;
}

.images2 {
    background-position:center top;
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    background-size:auto 100%;

    float:left;
    height:100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin:0px 0%;
}

To resize the .images2 divs, I used this JavaScript code:

var l = dataJson.length; // number of images
var margTot = 5; // 5% of the space for margins

$(".images2").css("margin-left",  margTot / 2 / l + "%");
$(".images2").css("margin-right", margTot / 2 / l + "%");
$(".images2").css("width", (100 - margTot)/l + "%");

The issue arose when loading reflections from PHP proved slow and inefficient. To address this, I turned to Reflection.js which works well with <img> elements but not with background-image. The challenge now is maintaining the layout while using <img> elements, without distortion or fitting issues.

Though I'm not an expert in HTML/CSS, any guidance or solution would be highly appreciated! Feel free to ask for more details if needed.

If I manage to solve this effectively, I intend to share it as a jQuery plugin on GitHub.

Note: The image list is fetched through a JSON API, providing URLs and sizes dynamically. Server-side resizing isn't feasible due to varying image quantities per page.

Update: I've acknowledged two helpful answers on this issue by awarding the bounty to Troy Alfrod for a detailed response and validating Vals' solution for its simplicity.

In my case, I opted for the straightforward approach that involved:

  • Using identical background-image divs within both #cover_pictures > .images2 and #cover_reflections > .images2.

  • Adding transform: scaleY(-1); to #cover_reflections > .images2 for the reflection effect.

  • Setting the size constraint of #cover_reflections to 100px.

  • Implementing the suggested .mask div.

This method worked efficiently, except for compatibility issues with IE7-8 due to lack of support for background-size. As a workaround, I integrated a PHP backend to ensure proper image heights based on client-side needs.

Hopefully, this experience proves beneficial to others facing similar challenges!

Stay tuned for updates on the upcoming jQuery plugin link.

Answer №1

Here is a demo I created for you with a simplified layout:

The HTML structure looks like this:

<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="span12" id="cover_pictures">
    <div class="images1">
        <div class="images2" id="img1"></div>
        <div class="images2" id="img2"></div>
        <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>  </div>
</div>
<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="span12" id="cover_reflections">
    <div class="ref1">
        <div class="ref2" id="img1"></div>
        <div class="ref2" id="img2"></div>
        <div class="mask"></div>
    </div>  </div>
</div>

There are not many differences from what you had before.

I added a mask div in the reflections row to create a shadowed effect.

The CSS styles are:

#cover_pictures .images1 {
    height:350px;
}
#cover_reflections .ref1 {
    height:100px;
}
.images1, .ref1 {
    width:100%;
}
#img1 {
    width: 200px;
    background-image: url(http://placekitten.com/200/300);
}
#img2 {
    width: 250px;
    background-image: url('http://placekitten.com/250/300');
}
.images2, .ref2 {
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
    float:left;
    height:100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin:0px 0%;
}
.images2 {    
    background-position:center top;
    background-size:auto 100%;
}
.ref2 {
    background-position:center bottom;
}
#cover_reflections .ref1 {
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(-0.9);
} 
.mask {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient( linear, center bottom, center top, color-stop(0.1, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)), color-stop(0.95, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)));
}

The key adjustment is using negative scaleY for the reflections to create a reflection effect. The rest remains similar to your previous setup.

For more enhancement, I have added transparency and bluriness using webkit filters. Here are the changes:

#cover_reflections .ref1 {
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(-1);
    opacity: 0.65;
    -webkit-filter: blur(1px);
}

I believe the dimensions issue mentioned might be related to the previous transformation, but it should work fine now. As for responsiveness, I haven't included Javascript in this demo, but it should maintain its functionality without any issues.

View Demo

Update: Added transparency and bluriness effects. See the updated demo here.

Answer №2

Introducing an innovative solution using CSS and a single set of images:

HTML:

<div class="row-fluid">
    <div class="span12" id="cover_pictures">
        <div class="images">
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
            <div class="img"></div>
        </div>  
    </div>
</div>

CSS:

#cover_pictures { font-size: 0; }
.images { position: relative; }
.images > .img {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 350px; width: 50px;
    margin: 2px;
}
.images > .img, .images > .img:after {
    background-color: transparent;
    background-position: bottom center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.images > .img:after {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 50px; height: 60px;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -58px;

    -moz-transform: scaleY(-1);
    -o-transform: scaleY(-1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(-1);
    transform: scaleY(-1);
    -ms-filter: flipv;
    filter: flipv;

    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px 40px 60px #fff;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 40px 60px #fff;
    box-shadow: inset 0px 40px 60px #fff;
}

<!-- Remaining CSS properties are the same as in the original text -->

The final appearance is:

In this technique, CSS adds a :after pseudo-element after each image. The images themselves are sized correctly using clip, along with the :after versions.

The :after element mirrors its parent image vertically through CSS. It reveals only the lower 60px. The fading effect is achieved by applying an offset box-shadow with a dispersion of 40px, spreading upwards.

Explore a functional jsFiddle link for experimentation purposes.

Answer №3

To enable Reflection.js to function properly, you can utilize jQuery to extract the src attribute from each img tag and apply it as a background image.

Ensure that you retrieve the images within a hidden div for optimal performance.

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