Achieving unique horizontal and vertical spacing in Material UI Grid

In my current Material UI setup, I have set spacing in the Grid Container to space Grid Items vertically. While this works well on larger screens, it causes awkward horizontal spacing between Grid Items on mobile devices.

<Grid container spacing={24}>
  <Grid item xl={6} md={6} sm={12} xs={12}>
    <TextField
      required
      id="outlined-email-input"
      label="Customer Name"
      name="email"
      fullWidth
    />
  </Grid>
  <Grid item xl={6} md={6} sm={12} xs={12}>
    <TextField
      required
      id="outlined-email-input"
      label="Customer Name"
      name="email"
      fullWidth
    />
  </Grid>
</Grid>

Is there a way for me to adjust the vertical and horizontal spacing individually within Grid?

Answer №1

You can achieve this functionality in MUI v5 by simply utilizing the properties rowSpacing and columnSpacing instead of spacing. For a detailed example, refer to this documentation snippet:

<Grid container rowSpacing={1} columnSpacing={3}>
  <Grid item xs={6}>
    <Item>1</Item>
  </Grid>
  <Grid item xs={6}>
    <Item>2</Item>
  </Grid>
  <Grid item xs={6}>
    <Item>3</Item>
  </Grid>
  <Grid item xs={6}>
    <Item>4</Item>
  </Grid>
</Grid>

Live Demo

https://codesandbox.io/s/2o3rn?file=/demo.js

Answer №2

Understanding the inner workings of grid is essential. Material UI Grid layout operates on the flexbox model, where setting the container attribute on Grid equates to setting "display: flex" on it. This allows items within the flex box to flow either horizontally or vertically, enabling either horizontal or vertical spacing but not both simultaneously.

If you specify the "direction" attribute as "column" on Grid, like so:

<Grid container direction={'column'} spacing={24}>
    <Grid item xl={6} md={6} sm={12} xs={12}>
        <TextField
        required
        id="outlined-email-input"
        label="Customer Name"
        name="email"
        fullWidth
        />
    </Grid>
    <Grid item xl={6} md={6} sm={12} xs={12}>
        <TextField
        required
        id="outlined-email-input"
        label="Customer Name"
        name="email"
        fullWidth
        />
    </Grid>
</Grid>

The specified spacing will act as vertical spacing between the items, arranging them in a vertical manner.

To arrange items horizontally, adjust the code as follows:

<Grid container direction={'row'} spacing={24}>
    <Grid item xl={6} md={6} sm={12} xs={12}>
        <TextField
        required
        id="outlined-email-input"
        label="Customer Name"
        name="email"
        fullWidth
        />
    </Grid>
    <Grid item xl={6} md={6} sm={12} xs={12}>
        <TextField
        required
        id="outlined-email-input"
        label="Customer Name"
        name="email"
        fullWidth
        />
    </Grid>
</Grid>

In this scenario, the spacing will function as horizontal spacing. This configuration serves as the default if no "direction" attribute is specified.

To switch layouts between mobile and desktop views, follow these steps:

Create a CSS class with media queries that set "display: none" for mobile devices and "display: initial" for desktop devices. For example, create a class named "display-lg" to show elements on desktop and hide them on mobile. Similarly, make a class named "display-sm" to display elements on mobile and conceal them on desktop. Apply "display-lg" to the grid layout for desktop view and "display-sm" for mobile view.

This method may appear lengthy and repetitive, but it grants flexibility to incorporate additional changes specific to mobile layouts in the future.

If further clarification is needed, please don't hesitate to ask in the comments.

Answer №3

It's interesting to note that Grid is structured on a 12 "column" layout, as suggested by the documentation. Achieving a 75/25 split horizontally between two components is straightforward with xs={8} and xs={4} assignments.

The query seems to be about accomplishing a similar vertical split. While I'm also exploring a solution, it appears that the Grid component may not provide an inherent method for this. Perhaps some additional CSS tweaks can help resolve the issue at hand.

UPDATE: It appears that attempting to achieve vertical splits directly within the Grid component might not be feasible. As stated in the documentation

The properties determining the number of grids used for each breakpoint (xs, sm, md, lg, and xl) are primarily focused on width control and do not have the same impact on height within column or column-reverse containers. Usage of these properties in such containers could lead to unintended consequences related to the width of Grid elements.

Answer №4

Each element contains a property known as "gap," where you have the option to input a string value, much like how it's done in CSS Grid and CSS FlexBox.

<Container gap="30px 70px">
   // Content inside the container...
</Container>

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