A <div> with 100% height nested within a full-page div positioned at top:0 and bottom:0

Here's a simple problem.

I need a full-height div (#inner) inside another full-height div (#outer, but with padding).

This code displays correctly in Firefox and IE8, but not in IE7 and IE6.

Edit: In the specific context where I'm using this structure, I had to set position: absolute for #outer.

Check out the code here!

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict

- The rest of the text has been modified - 

Answer №1

There seems to be an issue with compatibility in IE6 and IE7. To address this problem, you should specify a fixed height for the outer div so that the inner div behaves correctly.

To resolve this issue, update your CSS code like this:

<style>
#outer {
 position: absolute;
 top:0;
 bottom:0;
 right:0;
 left:0; 
 padding: 50px;
 background-color: #FEE;
 height:140px; /* Make sure the height is specified in pixels instead of percentage */
}
#inner {
 height:100%;
 background-color: #FDD;
}

By making these changes, the functionality should improve. Additionally, you can utilize JavaScript to detect the browser type and apply specific styles accordingly.

Answer №2

When the parent element is already at full height, it is recommended to utilize height: 100% rather than relying on position.

Answer №3

When styling the #outer element, avoid using height:auto. Instead, set it to height:100%.

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