When using Italics, the conflict arises between the specified line-height and the actual height of the

Recently, I encountered an issue that has me a bit perplexed:

I have a span element with line-height set to 18px and font-size at 16px. Everything works perfectly when the text inside is regular; the height of the span remains at 18 pixels.

The problem arises when the text within the span is styled as either italics or bold. Strangely, the span element's height increases by one pixel, resulting in a 19-pixel tall span.

This quirk seems to be specific to Firefox. Other browsers such as IE, Safari, Opera, and Chrome do not exhibit this behavior. In those browsers, the span maintains its correct height of 18 pixels regardless of any styling changes.

Has anyone else come across this issue before?

Below is the snippet of code causing the problem:

span
{
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 18px;
}

span.italicSpan
{
  font-style: italic;
}

You can see an example here:

Feel free to test the link in other browsers. You'll observe that the span elements maintain their correct 18-pixel height, in accordance with the line-height property being set to 18px.

Answer №1

If you want to change the line-height of an inline element, consider floating it or changing its display property to either block or inline-block.

Answer №2

After examining the example page using Firefox 8 with Firebug enabled, it appears that the issue also affects the initial div element.

The root of the problem lies in the fact that, by default, the div element inherits its line-height from its parent element, which happens to have a value of 19px (this can vary based on the font and browser being used). Applying line-height to an inner element simply sets a minimum limit on the actual line-height.

To resolve this issue, it is recommended to set the line-height on the surrounding block-level element or convert the span element to a block element by changing its display property, as proposed in another solution.

Answer №3

Encountering this issue has been a frustration of mine as well. Through my own experiences, I have noticed that certain fonts (such as Sorts Mill Goudy) can be the cause, especially when it comes to how their italic characters are proportioned in comparison to their regular counterparts. The line height is influenced by the "content box" of the inline elements within it, hence why larger italics can disrupt the calculated height of the line.

In my quest for a dependable fix (aside from switching to another font), adjusting the vertical-align property of the italics proved to be effective. When aligning the body text to the baseline, aligning the italics to either the top or bottom of the line seemed to resolve the issue at hand.

Naturally, this adjustment may result in subtle misalignment between the body text and its italics! Ultimately, the decision to implement this workaround is entirely yours to make based on your preferences and priorities.

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