When the window size is reduced (smaller than a page width), the layout of the page becomes distorted

Question

When the window size is reduced (smaller than a page width), the layout of the page becomes distorted

Check out my cool header:

<head>
    <link href="/css/header.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    </head>

    <body>

    <div id="background"><img src="/multi/background.jpg" width="100%" height="100%" alt=""></div>

    <div id="content">

    <div align="center" class="headtable">
        <table width="980" border="0" height="40">
            <tr>
                <td width="503" rowspan="2" height="35" align="left" valign="middle"><a href="/index.php"><img src="/multi/header.png" width="344" height="32" hspace="0" border="0"/></a></td>

                <td width="424" align="right" valign="top">
                    <a href="/index.php" class="headlink">Italiano</a>  
                    <span class="headlink">|</span>   
                    <a href="/ger/index.php" class="headlink">Deutsch</a>  
                    <span class="headlink">|</span>   
                    <a href="/fra/index.php" class="headlink">Français</a>  
                    <span class="headlink">|</span>   
                    <a href="/index.php" class="headlink">Home</a>
                    <span class="headlink">|</span>   
                    <a href="#" onClick="window.print();" class="headlink">Stampa Pagina</a>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </div>

        <div class="buttontable">
            <table width="1080" border="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">
                <tr>
                    <td height="20" align="center"> 

                    <a class="button" href="/o.php">o</a>
                    <a class="button" href="/p.php">p</a>
                    <a class="button" href="/a.php">a</a>
                    <a class="button" href="/s.php">s</a>
                    <a class="button" href="/st.php">st</a>
                    <a class="button" href="/p.php">p</a>
                    <a class="button" href="/t.php">t</a>
                    <a class="button" href="/c.php">c</a>
                </td>
            </tr>
            </table>
        </div>
        </div>
        </body>

Now take a look at the CSS file:

/* makes the page fill the entire viewing area */
    html {
        height:100%;
    }
    body {
        height:100%;
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
    }
    /* sets up the background image to cover the entire viewing area */
    #background {
        position:fixed;
        top:0;
        left:0;
        width:100%;
        height:100%;
    }
    /* positions the content on top of the background image */
    #content {
        position:relative; z-index:1;
    }

    /* specific styling for non-IE browsers */
    * html {
        background-color: #6f6;
    }
    * body {
        height:100%;
        margin:0;
        padding:0;
    }
    * #background {
        position:fixed;
        top:0;
        left:0;
        width:100%;
        height:100%;
    }
    * #content {
        position:relative; z-index:1;
    }
    /* END specific styling for non-IE browsers */

    .headtable {
        background-color:#02346F;
    }

    .headlink {
        font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size:12px;
        text-decoration:none;
        color:#d8dfea;
    }

    .buttontable {
        background-color:#F00;
    }

    a.button {
        display:inline-block;
        color:#FFF;
        font-family:Calibri;
        font-size:18px;
        font-weight:bold;
        padding:2px 16px;
        text-decoration:none;
        font-variant:small-caps;
    }a.button:hover {
        background-color:#F00;
        color:#02346F;
        padding:2px 16px;
        font-size:18px;
        font-weight:bolder;
    }

    a.buttonselect {
        background-color:#ffffff;
        display:inline-block;
        color:#02346F;
        font-family:Calibri;
        font-size:18px;
        font-weight:bold;
        padding:2px 16px;
        text-decoration:none;
        font-variant:small-caps;
    }

Having trouble with the table extending beyond the background when the window is smaller? One solution could be setting a fixed width for the body in the CSS, but keep in mind it might cause alignment issues. Need more guidance on this?

If the background image isn't the issue, have you considered other factors that might be causing the problem? It's a tricky one to troubleshoot, but with some adjustments, it can be fixed!

html css background size width

Answer 1

Answer №1

One possible reason for the jumping of your table is the fixed width of the table compared to the variable width of the container. To avoid this, consider using CSS to center the div with the table instead of an inline style.

.headtable
{
background-color:#02346F;
width:65% /* choose your width */
margin: 0 auto;
}

For navigation purposes, it may be better to use an unordered list instead of tables. This approach can offer more control and better semantics for your code.

Check out this site for examples of using lists for navigation menus, which can be more manageable with CSS than tables with fixed widths:

Answer 2

One possible reason for the jumping of your table is the fixed width of the table compared to the variable width of the container. To avoid this, consider using CSS to center the div with the table instead of an inline style.

.headtable
{
background-color:#02346F;
width:65% /* choose your width */
margin: 0 auto;
}

For navigation purposes, it may be better to use an unordered list instead of tables. This approach can offer more control and better semantics for your code.

Check out this site for examples of using lists for navigation menus, which can be more manageable with CSS than tables with fixed widths:

Answer 3

Answer №2

Your code shows potential, but there are a few areas where improvements can be made.

Avoid using tables for layout purposes. Instead, opt for semantic HTML tags. For instance, your navigation should be structured as a <ul> since it consists of a list of links.
Separating your content from your styling is recommended. This will make it easier to maintain your code and allow for quick style changes by simply loading a different stylesheet. It also simplifies the process of updating elements as you always know where to find them.

To illustrate, here is an example of how your HTML structure could be improved:

<body>

  <div id="wrapper">

    <div id="header">

       <a id="logo" href="/index.php" alt="company logo"><img src="/multi/header.png"/></a>

       <ul id="main-nav">
           <li><a href="/index.php">Italiano</a></li>    
           <li><a href="/ger/index.php" class="headlink">Deutsch</a></li>  
           ...    
       </ul>

       <div class="clear"></div>

    </div>
  </div>
  ...

You can view your current code in this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ERghQ/
And here is an enhanced version in this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/JChZT/

I've also added some CSS to mimic the styles in your example. The width issue has been resolved by using floats and divs instead of tables and fixed widths. Try resizing the window to see how the content adapts.

My intention is not to criticize your work, but rather to offer guidance on modern practices. It may take some time to adjust, but the benefits will soon become apparent. Feel free to reach out if you need further clarification on the changes. Hopefully, this points you in the right direction!

edit:
The empty div with the .clear class is a common solution for the clearfix problem. This ensures proper height for elements within a container when all children are floating. While it may seem contradictory to the principle of separating content and styling, it is a quick fix. I recommend exploring a proper .clearfix class for a more elegant solution.

Answer 4

Your code shows potential, but there are a few areas where improvements can be made.

Avoid using tables for layout purposes. Instead, opt for semantic HTML tags. For instance, your navigation should be structured as a <ul> since it consists of a list of links.
Separating your content from your styling is recommended. This will make it easier to maintain your code and allow for quick style changes by simply loading a different stylesheet. It also simplifies the process of updating elements as you always know where to find them.

To illustrate, here is an example of how your HTML structure could be improved:

<body>

  <div id="wrapper">

    <div id="header">

       <a id="logo" href="/index.php" alt="company logo"><img src="/multi/header.png"/></a>

       <ul id="main-nav">
           <li><a href="/index.php">Italiano</a></li>    
           <li><a href="/ger/index.php" class="headlink">Deutsch</a></li>  
           ...    
       </ul>

       <div class="clear"></div>

    </div>
  </div>
  ...

You can view your current code in this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ERghQ/
And here is an enhanced version in this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/JChZT/

I've also added some CSS to mimic the styles in your example. The width issue has been resolved by using floats and divs instead of tables and fixed widths. Try resizing the window to see how the content adapts.

My intention is not to criticize your work, but rather to offer guidance on modern practices. It may take some time to adjust, but the benefits will soon become apparent. Feel free to reach out if you need further clarification on the changes. Hopefully, this points you in the right direction!

edit:
The empty div with the .clear class is a common solution for the clearfix problem. This ensures proper height for elements within a container when all children are floating. While it may seem contradictory to the principle of separating content and styling, it is a quick fix. I recommend exploring a proper .clearfix class for a more elegant solution.

When the window size is reduced (smaller than a page width), the layout of the page becomes distorted

Answer №1

Answer №2

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