When <ul> elements overflow to the next line in XHTML and CSS

I need to control the display of a list of items (<ul> with <li>'s) by setting a height limit. Consider the following code:

<ul>
   <li>Item 1</li>
   <li>Item 2</li>
   <li>Item 3</li>
   <li>Item 4</li>
   <li>Item 5</li>
   <li>Item 6</li>
</ul>

This will be displayed as:

Item 1
Item 2
Item 3
Item 4
Item 5
Item 6

I want it to be displayed like this:

Item 1       Item 4
Item 2       Item 5
Item 3       Item 6

Is there a way to achieve this without using tables or repeating the <ul> tags?

I'm thinking of something like - <ul limit="3"> but I am open to setting limits based on height (i.e. <ul limit="60px">)

The reason for needing this functionality is that the <li> tags are generated dynamically. I am working with Ruby on Rails - if accomplishing this with XHTML and CSS alone isn't feasible, is there a method in Rails to achieve this without cluttering the view?

Answer №1

Do you absolutely need to maintain the order? If the width of each item is fixed, you can achieve this layout:

<ul>
 <li>Item A</li>
 <li>Item B</li>
 <li>Item C</li>
 <li>Item D</li>
 <li>Item E</li>
 <li>Item F</li>
</ul>

CSS:

ul { width: 120px; }

li { width: 60px; display: block; float: left; }

This setup will display like so:

Item A    Item B
Item C    Item D
Item E    Item F

Answer №2

As of now, there is no support for CSS columns in XHTML/CSS. However, it is expected to be available in the future. Currently, breaking content into different lists is a common workaround for achieving multiple column layouts.

Update: An alternative method can be found at http://www.alistapart.com/articles/multicolumnlists/. This article provides various techniques for creating multi-column layouts, although some may not be suitable for programmatically generated content.

Answer №3

If you want to ensure your array is properly sorted for the floating solution, follow these steps:

array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
array.partition { |element| element % 2 == 1 }.flatten
result => [1, 3, 5, 7, 2, 4, 6, 8]

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