When JQuery inserts HTML code, the alignment may differ compared to when the HTML code is written

Important: Check out the comments made by Brandson below, as it contains the correct response.

I have created a basic form that allows users to enter various languages (such as english, french, spanish, etc) and their respective proficiency levels (similar to a recruitment website). Each language and its proficiency level are represented by the following code:

<div class="form-inline" style="position: relative; left: 105px; padding-top: 20px;">
        <label>Language&nbsp;<span>*</span></label>
        <input type="text" name="languages[]" class="input-medium" style="margin-left: 16px;" value="french" readonly>
        <label style="padding-left: 107px; padding-right: 15px">Level&nbsp;<span>*</span></label>
        <select>
            <option>beginner</option>
            <option>intermediate</option>
            <option>fluent</option>
            <option>bilingual</option>
        </select>
</div>

The JQuery code used is as follows:

 $("#language_add_btn").click(function () {
            $("#language_add_btn").before(createEmptyLanguagePart());
        });

When I utilize a jQuery method like before to insert this code snippet before a particular button, the alignment of the result differs compared to directly placing this HTML code before the button code. I examined the source code and DOM structure using Firefox WebTools, but I am unable to identify the issue. Can someone provide assistance? Thank you in advance! PS: It's worth noting that I am utilizing the Twitter Bootstrap HTML & CSS framework.

Answer №1

The spacing between your HTML elements can impact the way they are rendered. For example,

<label>...</label><input />
will look different from
<label>...</label> <input />
due to the space between them. When HTML is directly inputted into a file, people tend to include whitespace, but when using JavaScript strings, the whitespace is often omitted, leading to potential rendering discrepancies.

Whitespace in the HTML file can also affect rendering, but it's not about the quantity of whitespace, rather the presence of it:

For instance, the following code renders the same:

<span>a</span> <span>b</span>

as:

<span>a</span>      <span>b</span>

and:

<span>a</span>
<span>b</span>

However, the following code renders differently:

<span>a</span><span>b</span>

Answer №2

According to Brandon's insight, he correctly addressed this issue in his response. I encountered a similar scenario multiple times while developing a menu using list elements.

<ul>
    <li>Uno</li>
    <li>Dos</li>
    <li>Tres</li>
</ul>

The aforementioned code will display the list elements with spaces when applying display:inline-block; to the CSS of the lists.

This resource elaborates on the issue and provides some simple yet effective solutions.

Perhaps this information will prove beneficial to someone in the future :)

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