What's the best way to include CSS and Javascript in an HTML document?

I'm still getting the hang of CSS and JavaScript. I stumbled upon a cool countdown timer that I'd like to incorporate into my website, but I'm not quite sure how to place it where I envision it.

Check out the timer here

CSS:

html,body{margin:0px;padding:0px}
#cdt a img{border:0}
#cdt .demo{position:absolute;z-index:999;right:0;top:0}
#cdt #ie-fix{display:none}
#cdt .digit{background-image:url(https://d3qhtuwg866bv9.cloudfront.net/oc-sprite?bg_color=00000000&date_label=&encoding=png&font=Kelly+Slab&font_push_down=0.01&height=90&overlay_size=700%2C180&quality=0.95&renderer=v1&scale=1.124&shadow=1&shadow_blur=4&shadow_color=ffffff77&shadow_y=0&style=TemplateDigits01&text_align=center&title=&txt_color=ffffffFF&unit_labels=DAYS%2CHOURS%2CMINUTES%2CSECONDS&use_overlay=1&width=393);background-repeat:no-repeat;width:34px}
#cdt .digit-0{background-position:-315px -450px}
#cdt .digit-1{background-position:0px -405px}
#cdt .digit-2{background-position:-315px -360px}
#cdt .digit-3{background-position:0px -315px}
#cdt .digit-4{background-position:-315px -270px}
#cdt .digit-5{background-position:0px -225px}
#cdt .digit-6{background-position:-315px -180px}
#cdt .digit-7{background-position:0px -135px}
#cdt .digit-8{background-position:-315px -90px}
#cdt .digit-9{background-position:0px -45px}
#cdt .digit-x{width:17px;background-position:-730px -64px}
#cdt.widget-wrapper{width:393px;height:90px;position:relative;margin:auto}
#cdt .content-wrapper{width:100%;height:100%;background-position:0 -40px}
#cdt .spr{background-image:url(https://d29am0ph5s0t8u.cloudfront.net/production/cdt/widgets/sprites/image/1405744/oc-sprite.png?version=57509bf5-6)}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5)
{#cdt .spr{background-image:url(https://d29am0ph5s0t8u.cloudfront.net/production/cdt/widgets/sprites/retina_image/1405744/oc-sprite.png?version=57509bf5-6);background-size:899px 202px}}
#cdt .counter-wrapper{width:374px;height:45.0px;margin-left:19px}
#cdt .counter-wrapper .counter-item{height:48px;float:left}
#cdt .counter-wrapper .counter-group{height:67px;float:left;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
#cdt .counter-group .unit-label{position:absolute;height:25px;width:67px;left:0;top:46px}
#cdt .days .unit-label{background-position:-393px -128px}
#cdt .hours .unit-label{background-position:-461px -128px}
#cdt .minutes .unit-label{background-position:-528px -128px}
#cdt .seconds .unit-label{background-position:-596px -128px}
#cdt .header{height:19px;width:100%}

HTML:

<div id="cdt" class='widget-wrapper'>
<div class='content-wrapper spr'>
        <div class='header'>
        </div>
        <div class='counter-wrapper'>

            <div class='days counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class='counter-item'></div>
            <div class='hours counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class='counter-item'></div>
            <div class='minutes counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class='counter-item'></div>
            <div class='seconds counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Javascript:

Too long to put here

In my website files, I've set up a count.css file and a count.js file with the necessary code. Now, I just need guidance on where in my website's index.html file to include them so the counter will display correctly.

Appreciate the help!

javascripthtmlcss

Answer №1

With a quick look, it seems like a brief research could have answered your question easily, but let me assist:

Include the following line in your - tag:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="counter-style.css">

and add this right before closing your -Tag:

<script src="counter-script.js"></script>

Answer №2

Putting scripts in the footer is a good practice to ensure they load properly. While it may not always be necessary, it's better to err on the side of caution.

<script src = "example.js"></script>

Answer №3

It seems like you may be a bit confused about where to place the html code. Just remember to always keep it within the <body> tags.

Here is an example for better understanding:


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
      <!-- Include necessary css and js files -->
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
    </head>
    <body>
      <!-- Your HTML content should go here -->
      <script src="scripts.js"></script>
    </body>
    </html>

Answer №4

To achieve this, you will need to follow these steps:

<html>
  <head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
  </head>

  <body>
    <script 
      src="./path_to/script.js">
    </script>
  </body>

Answer №5

One of the best practices is to add JavaScript after the closing HTML tag, preferably just before the body tag. This ensures that the HTML is fully ready by the time the script is executed, preventing errors. It's recommended to place your CSS between the head tags.

<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="count.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="cdt" class='widget-wrapper'>
<div class='content-wrapper spr'>
        <div class='header'>
        </div>
        <div class='counter-wrapper'>

            <div class='days counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class='counter-item'></div>
            <div class='hours counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class='counter-item'></div>
            <div class='minutes counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>
            <div class='counter-item'></div>
            <div class='seconds counter-group'>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='counter-item'></div>
                <div class='unit-label spr'>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<script src="count.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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