What’s the best way to format a list item so that it displays images without any spacing between them?

I'm currently working on styling a group of images that are within an unordered list in order to achieve the following:

  • The <ul> should take up the entire width of its parent element
  • Each <li> should occupy 25% of the width of the <ul>
  • The images within the <li> should scale proportionally when the screen is resized
  • There are a total of 8 images that should be arranged in two rows of 4 images each
  • There should be no gaps, either vertically or horizontally, between the images

I have been able to achieve the first four objectives on the list, but I am struggling to eliminate the gap between the first and second row of images.

Below is the HTML markup:

<div class="container">  
    <ul>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
        <li><img src="http://davidangerer.com/i/sample.jpg" alt="Image Description" /></li>
    </ul>
</div>

And this is the CSS (after a reset):

.container { 
    width: 90%;
    max-width: 960px;
    margin: 6em auto;
}
.container ul {
    float: left;
    display: block;
    width: 25%;
    height: auto;
}
.container img { 
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    width: auto\9;    /* resolves a bug in ie8 */
}

Thank you in advance for any assistance you can offer.

Best regards, David

Answer №1

To eliminate the unsightly inline margin between images and list items, make sure to apply display:block; to both. For a visual representation, take a look at this interactive jsFiddle example

.container img { 
    display:block;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    width: auto\9;    /* resolves ie8 bug */
}

.container ul li{ display:block; }

Answer №2

Images are displayed as inline-boxes and positioned on the baseline by default (vertical-align:baseline;). This is why there may be a gap underneath them. To fix this, you can:

.container img { 
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    width: auto\9;    /* fixes a bug in IE8 */
    vertical-align:top;
}

Alternatively, you can use:

.container img { 
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    width: auto\9;    /* fixes a bug in IE8 */
    vertical-align:bottom;
}

Another option is to change your inline-boxes to block-boxes:

.container img { 
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    width: auto\9;    /* fixes a bug in IE8 */
    display:block;
}

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