What's the best way to ensure the BODY element occupies the full height of the HTML element?

Currently, I have implemented the sticky footer example code from Twitter Bootstrap. The sticky footer is functioning correctly, but my goal now is to extend the body (or a div) to occupy the remaining space by matching the height of the html element and applying a background color.

HTML

<body>
<p>....</p>      
  <footer class="footer">
    <div class="container">
      <p>Place sticky footer content here.</p>
    </div>
  </footer>
</body>

CSS

html {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100%;
  background-color: green;
  /* background-color: transparent; */
  border: 3px solid blue;
 } 

body {
  background-color: tomato;
  padding-top: 20px;
  border: 3px solid black;
  min-height: 100%;
}

.footer {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0px;
  width: 100%;
  height: 60px;
  background-color: #0bb;
}

To view a working demo, visit http://jsbin.com/xurulofame/1/edit?html,css,output.

I am seeking guidance on how to adjust the BODY element to fill 100% of the HTML element's height in order to show the background color "tomato".

htmlcsstwitter-bootstrap

Answer №1

Follow this recommendation:

body {height:100vh;}

Complete the styling by specifying additional properties for your body element.

Answer №2

It is recommended to utilize height:100% within HTML rather than relying on min-height. See the outcome here http://jsfiddle.net/71pxz9dn/

Answer №3

Please review the following code snippet or visit this JSFiddle link

html{height:100%;}
body{
    margin:0;
    height:100%;
}
#wrapper{
    width:100%;
    height:100%;
    display:table;
    margin:0 auto;
}
#footer{
    width:100%;
    overflow:hidden; /*for FF on Windows 7*/
    display:table-footer-group;
    height:1%;
    background: #ccc;
    height: 100px;
}
<div id="wrapper"> <!-- table -->
    <div class="w1">
        <p>header and content of the page</p>
    </div>
    <div id="footer"> <!-- table-footer-group -->
            <p>footer content</p>
    </div>
</div>

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