What's the best way to ensure a div's height and width are equal when implementing responsive design?

I am currently working on a responsive design and facing challenges in making div's height and width equal. Initially, I set the div's width as a percentage and height as auto, but this caused the divs to not display properly. To resolve this issue, I had to assign a fixed pixel height to the divs for them to show correctly. I cannot solve this problem with simple images; instead, I must use background images inside the divs that need to be responsive with equal width and height. As I resize the browser window, I want the divs to maintain their proportions as squares rather than rectangles. How can I accomplish this?

To see an example of this issue on jsFiddle, visit

Answer №1

Check out this technique in the following jsFiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/ZYTST/

Simply utilize the padding-bottom property to specify the percentage of height you desire for your element, then set the height to 0 and the width to the same value as padding-bottom.

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