What steps can I take to address the issue with the jquery dropdown?

I am struggling with implementing JavaScript functionality on my website. Specifically, I have a dropdown menu in the hamburger menu that is causing some issues. Whenever I click on the services option, the dropdown opens but quickly closes again. I've tried using both jQuery and vanilla script to no avail. Additionally, when the hamburger menu is open, I want the "lorem" text to go under the dropdown menu instead of overlapping it. Any guidance on resolving these issues would be greatly appreciated. Thank you and have a wonderful day.

$(function () {
    $(".hamburger-menu").on("click", function () {
      if ($(".nav-list").hasClass("active")) {
        $(".nav-list").removeClass("active");
      } else {
        $(".nav-list").addClass("active");
      }
    })
  });

  $(function () {
    $(".dropdown-menu").on("click", function () {
      if ($(".mini-menu").hasClass("active2")) {
        $(".mini-menu").removeClass("active2");
      } else {
        $(".mini-menu").addClass("active2");
      }
    })
  });
* {
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
  font-weight: 400;
}

:root {
  --bg-color: #302b63;
  --hover-color: #0f0c29;
}

ul {
  list-style: none;
}

a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: black;
}
/* Additional CSS styling omitted for brevity */

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="master.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-+4zCK9k+qNFUR5X+cKL9EIR+ZOhtIloNl9GIKS57V1MyNsYpYcUrUeQc9vNfzsWfV28IaLL3i96P9sdNyeRssA==" crossorigin="anonymous"/>
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <header id="top-bar">
      <div class="container flex">
        <h1 class="logo">Logo</h1>
        <div class="hamburger-menu">
          <span class="bars"></span></div>
        <nav id="contain">
          <ul class="nav-list">
            <li class="item">
              <a href="">Home</a>
            </li>
            <li class="item dropdown-menu">
              <a href="">Services</a>
              <ul class="mini-menu">
                <li class="mini-item"><a href="">Front-End Developement</a></li>
                <li class="mini-item"><a href="">Back-End Developement</a></li>
                <li class="mini-item"><a href="">Full-Stack Developement</a></li>
                <li class="mini-item"><a href="">WordPress Developement</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li class="item">
              <a href="">Portfolio</a>
            </li>
            <li class="item">
              <a href="">Articles</a>
            </li>
            <li class="item">
              <a href="">Contact</a>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </nav>
      </div>
    </header>
    <div class="lorem">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...
    </div>
    <script src="api.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

javascripthtmljquerycssnavbar

Answer №1

It's perfectly normal for the page to load quickly and then go back to its original state. This happens because when you click a link, the browser tries to follow it, but since the link doesn't have an href attribute, it ends up reloading the page.

To prevent this behavior, you can easily use JavaScript to stop most events from occurring. By calling the preventDefault method on the event object passed to the listener (which you haven't done yet), you can avoid the page reload issue.

Below is the updated code snippet:

$(function () {
    $(".hamburger-menu").on("click", function () {
      if ($(".nav-list").hasClass("active")) {
        $(".nav-list").removeClass("active");
      } else {
        $(".nav-list").addClass("active");
      }
    })
  });

  $(function () {
    $(".dropdown-menu").on("click", function (e) {
      e.preventDefault();
      if ($(".mini-menu").hasClass("active2")) {
        $(".mini-menu").removeClass("active2");
      } else {
        $(".mini-menu").addClass("active2");
      }
    })
  });

The CSS styles in the code are used to define various design elements of the webpage.

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