What sets Variable fonts apart from their traditional counterparts?

As I delved into the world of variable fonts, I found myself puzzled by the concept.

There are 5 defined axes - wght, wdth, ital, slnt, opsz. While font weight is a familiar term that we often use in our CSS coding.

So, what sets a variable font apart from a regular font?

Moreover, when I set a range of font-weight: 100 500 and then apply font-weight: 600 to my <p> elements, I fail to notice any difference.

The weight of 600 seems unaffected despite being constrained to 500.

@font-face {
  font-family: "sketch_3dregular";
  src: url("https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/57225/IBMPlexSansVar-Roman.woff2")
    format("woff2 supports variations"),
    url("https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/57225/IBMPlexSansVar-Roman.woff2")
    format("woff2-variations");
  font-weight: 100 500;
  font-stretch: 85% 100%;
}

html {
  font-size: 10px;
  margin: 0;
  font-family: "sketch_3dregular";
}

p {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  word-spacing: 0.6rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

Answer №1

Variable fonts offer a unique feature compared to regular fonts: they come as a single file, containing all weights within it. On the other hand, regular fonts have separate files for each weight.

Furthermore, variable fonts allow for setting any weight imaginable. Unlike regular fonts which are limited to traditional weights like "light", "regular", and "bold", variable fonts can be adjusted to custom weights such as 375, 458, and even up to 1000.

An exciting application of variable font weight is in animation. Font weight can be animated, creating interesting visual effects as demonstrated in examples like this CodePen project.

Variable fonts also have the capability to incorporate variables beyond just weight, including width, slant, and more. Explore fonts with diverse variable properties at .

For further insights, delve into this informative article from MDN.

Answer №2

Typography enthusiasts rejoice, for variable fonts are here to revolutionize the way we perceive and utilize typefaces. Unlike traditional fonts that have separate outlines for regular and bold variants, variable fonts contain a single set of outlines along with "delta" data that allows for infinite variations along specified design axes.

This means that with a variable font, you're not just getting a single font file; you're gaining access to an entire spectrum of possibilities within each typeface family. From subtle tweaks in weight to dramatic shifts in style, variable fonts offer unparalleled flexibility for designers and developers alike.

While animations and performance benefits are notable advantages of variable fonts, the true magic lies in the expanded typographic palette and streamlined file sizes they provide. With variable fonts, web projects can achieve richer typography without sacrificing efficiency.

To delve deeper into the world of variable fonts, I recommend exploring Mandy Michael's insightful presentation on responsive typography and her article on the performance benefits of these innovative typefaces. Additionally, resources like the OpenType spec and MDN guide offer invaluable insights into the technical workings of variable font formats.

For those curious about using specific font-weight values with variable fonts, keep in mind that any value outside the declared range may default to the nearest valid option. So don't be surprised if setting font-weight: 600 yields similar results to font-weight: 500; it's all part of the magic of variable fonts.

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