I've tried using both of these selectors, but I'm having trouble distinguishing between them.
It appears that they are functioning in the same way. There must be a difference that I'm overlooking.
I've tried using both of these selectors, but I'm having trouble distinguishing between them.
It appears that they are functioning in the same way. There must be a difference that I'm overlooking.
+
will specifically target the first element that directly follows the former selector.
~
selects all sibling elements that come after the former selector.
.plusSelector + div {
background: red
}
.tiltSelector ~ div {
background: red
}
<h3>+ Selector</h3>
<div class="example1">
<div class="plusSelector">test</div>
<div>test</div>
<div>test</div>
<div>test</div>
<div>test</div>
</div>
<h3>~ Selector</h3>
<div class="example1">
<div class="tiltSelector">test</div>
<div>test</div>
<div>test</div>
<div>test</div>
<div>test</div>
</div>
Using the +
symbol directly targets an immediately sibling, while the ~
symbol allows you to target siblings in random positions (always after the reference element).
+
:input + label {
color:blue;
}
<input type="text">
<label>My label</label>
<input type="text">
<p>A paragraph</p>
<label>My label</label>
~
:input ~ label {
color:blue;
}
<input type="text">
<label>My label</label>
<input type="text">
<p>A paragraph</p>
<label>My label</label>
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