What sets apart the "+" and "~" selectors in CSS?

I've tried using both of these selectors, but I'm having trouble distinguishing between them.

It appears that they are functioning in the same way. There must be a difference that I'm overlooking.

Answer №1

+ will specifically target the first element that directly follows the former selector.

~ selects all sibling elements that come after the former selector.

.plusSelector + div {
  background: red
}
.tiltSelector ~ div {
  background: red
}
<h3>+ Selector</h3>
<div class="example1">
  <div class="plusSelector">test</div>
  <div>test</div>
  <div>test</div>
  <div>test</div>
  <div>test</div>
</div>

<h3>~ Selector</h3>
<div class="example1">
  <div class="tiltSelector">test</div>
  <div>test</div>
  <div>test</div>
  <div>test</div>
  <div>test</div>
</div>

Answer №2

Using the + symbol directly targets an immediately sibling, while the ~ symbol allows you to target siblings in random positions (always after the reference element).

Illustration with +:

input + label {
  color:blue;
}
<input type="text">
<label>My label</label>

<input type="text">
<p>A paragraph</p>
<label>My label</label>

Example with ~:

input ~ label {
  color:blue;
}
<input type="text">
<label>My label</label>

<input type="text">
<p>A paragraph</p>
<label>My label</label>

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