What is the significance of using % in the CSS size property? In this scenario, the grid items have permission to take up 100% of the grid container, yet they are spilling over

By setting the height and width of all images to 100%, I encountered a problem where they overflowed the grid container by 40px in height. I actually intended for the images to fit exactly within a 40px space.

HTML :

<div class="grid-container">
        <div class="grid-item" style="order : 1 ;">
           <a href="https://www.facebook.com/" target="_blank">
           <img src="E:\HTML AND CSS\images\fb.jpg" height="100%" width="100%">
           </a>
        </div> 
     </div>
     

CSS :

.grid-container
     {
          background : red;
          margin: 10px;
          height: 50px;
          display: grid;
          grid-template-columns: auto auto auto auto auto ;
          grid-template-rows:auto ;
          justify-content: space-between;
          align-content: start;
      }
      .grid-item 
      {
           color: black;
           border: 2px solid black;    
       }
     

https://i.sstatic.net/gFGAp.png

Answer №1

When working with CSS, the percentage value is used to calculate measurements relative to the parent element. For example, setting a height of 40% means that it will be 40 percent of the height of the parent element. So, if the parent element's height is 100cm, then 40% height would amount to 40cm.

<div id="dev1" height=100cm>
 <div id="dev2" height=40%></div>
</div>

Therefore, the height of dev2 in this scenario would be 40cm.

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