What is the reason that tables support word-break but not word wrap?

Take a look at this example:

.table {
   width: 50px;
   display: table;
   padding: 10px;
   border: 1px solid red;
}  

.table a {
  word-wrap: break-word; 
}

.table2 a {
  word-break: break-all; 
}  
<div class="table">
  <a href="#">doNotClickMedoNotClickMedoNotClickMedoNotClickMe</a>  
</div>  

<div class="table table2">
  <a href="#">doNotClickMedoNotClickMedoNotClickMedoNotClickMe</a>  
</div>  

In the first table, the word-wrap property does not break the text to a new line. However, in the second table, the word-break property is successful in breaking the text. According to the MDN articles on word-wrap and word-break, the main difference between them is that word-break can break even Chinese and Japanese text, whereas word-wrap cannot handle those languages. How is it that word-break can break words in tables while word-wrap cannot? Is this behavior specified in the HTML CSS specifications?

Upon considering other similar posts such as this, this, and this, another interesting observation is why adding table-layout: fixed to the table allows word-wrap to successfully break words?

Answer №1

One of the reasons why the use of table-layout: fixed was successful in this case is because it only relies on the table's width and column widths, not the content within the cells.

When using table-layout: fixed, the layout horizontally adjusts based on the table and column widths without considering the cell contents, which can potentially cause overflow unless word-wrap: break-word is enabled.

On the other hand, when employing table-layout: auto, the column width is determined by the widest unbreakable content within the cells regardless of the column width.

This is where word-wrap: break-word (now replaced with overflow-wrap: break-word in CSS3) comes into play by preventing content overflow through breaking long contents similar to how table-layout: fixed handles it.

While this explanation addresses part of your query, I trust that it provides some insight into the matter at hand.

Similar questions

If you have not found the answer to your question or you are interested in this topic, then look at other similar questions below or use the search

Stacking components on top of one another using CSS

I have been experimenting with a dynamic sliding jQuery menu. By adjusting the drop-down area slightly upward using a negative margin, I was hoping to layer the dropdown on top of its parent element that triggers the action. I attempted using z-index witho ...

The layout appears distorted upon initial page visit, with excessive empty spaces causing a cluttered display

We are currently facing an issue with our ColdFusion page where the initial display often includes multiple blank lines. However, upon refreshing the page, the content appears correctly without any blank spaces. This seems to be specifically problematic wh ...

Tips for showcasing a lineup horizontally with HTML and CSS

I'm currently working on creating a menu using HTML. I've included my links in an unordered list (ul) as shown below. In my CSS, I added a display:inline; property to the links to make them appear side by side like a menu. However, for some reaso ...

Can we combine JQuery includes with Angular Includes?

I have come across an issue while working on an application that combines both Jquery and AngularJS includes. It seems that Angular does not work properly after Jquery has included a file containing AngularJS markup. Specifically, Jquery is including the " ...

I'm not entirely sure why I keep getting the error message stating "Cannot read property 'innerHTML' of null"

Having an issue with my JavaScript code where I am trying to insert a new table row into the HTML but keep getting an error message that says "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'innerHTML' of null" <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=" ...

How can data be partitioned into individual td elements in Rails after a specific number of records?

Revamped solution: I made some changes to the original answer that guided me in the right direction. Here is my updated code snippet: <table class="fixed"> <tr> ...

Animate the service item with jQuery using slide toggle effect

Currently, I am working on a jQuery slide toggle functionality that involves clicking an item in one ul to toggle down the corresponding item in another ul. However, I am encountering difficulties in linking the click event to the correct id and toggling t ...

What is the best way to place a horizontal line behind buttons in a design?

Hello, I was experimenting with creating a background line behind the buttons on my webpage. Previously, I used an image for this purpose but now I want to achieve the same effect using a line. <div class="feedback-option"> <div class="radios2" ...

Could you please explain how to make a WordPress navigation menu that switches the background image when hovered over?

I came across a website with a very interesting navigation style that caught my attention. You can see it here: . What intrigued me the most was how when you hover over each menu item, the main picture changes. I attempted to incorporate jQuery into the c ...

How can one retrieve an element based on its attribute?

Below is a custom tag/directive that I am using: <tile class="ng-scope gridster-item" tilevalue="1" gridster-item="tile" row="0" col = "0" ng-repeat="tile in selectedTiles"> </tile> I'm trying to figure out how to set focus on this eleme ...

What is causing the parse error in my CSS code?

Running into a parse error on line 314 of my css (style.css). The error is "} expected css(css-rcurlyexpected)". Even after adding the necessary curly brace, it still doesn't validate. Below is my CSS starting from line 314 till the end: /* CSS code ...

Combining the power of Python with a sleek HTML front-end

Looking to create a user-friendly interface for my Python script on a Linux server. The goal is to have a basic HTML page where users can input two values into a web form, which will then be sent as variables to the Python script running in the background. ...

Link PayPal payments to the individual making the payment

On my website, I offer in-game features that can be purchased through a miniature store with PayPal buy now buttons. I'm looking for the best and most secure method to automatically deliver these in-game bonuses to users after they have completed thei ...

The calculator is generating console logs, but there is no output appearing on the display

I'm currently working on a calculator project using JavaScript and jQuery. I am facing an issue where the numbers are not displaying on the screen when I press the buttons, but they do show up in the console log without any errors. I would appreciate ...

The login page allows entry of any password

I'm running a xamp-based webserver with an attendance system installed. I have 10 registered users who are supposed to log in individually to enter their attendance. However, there seems to be an issue on the login page where any password is accepted ...

Different ways to alter the color of contextual color classes in Bootstrap 5

Currently working on my project with Bootstrap 5, I've been incorporating elements featuring classes such as btn-primary and text-success. In Bootstrap, the -primary class is associated with blue, while -success corresponds to green, among others. I&a ...

Creating dynamic forms and tables on an HTML webpage

I'm struggling to dynamically add table elements and form elements in an HTML page. My goal is to automatically add input boxes with labels when a user enters a number in the input box without having to click any button. I believe using the 'keyu ...

Adjust the appearance of an element in a different parent when hovering over a specific element with a matching index

I have implemented a menu on my site in two different ways - one using text and the other using pictures. Users can click on both types of menus. Now, I am looking to create an interactive feature where hovering over a specific item in the text menu (such ...

Tips for displaying a pop-up when pressing a link:

I've spent a considerable amount of time on this project without making much progress. However, I came across a tutorial with a beautiful menu design that I decided to replicate. Here is the code: HTML: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> ...

Implement custom styles using media queries within ngView to ensure compatibility with IE browsers even after a page

Experiencing issues with CSS rules in IE10 when included in a page via ngView (using Angular 1.0.6). Works fine in other browsers (potentially IE11, not personally confirmed): Here is the CSS code: .checker { display: none; } @media (min-width: 1041 ...