What is the reason behind the p element at the top causing a margin on the parent element?

I encountered an issue with setting margin-top on a <p> element inside a <div> at the top of the current document. Initially, I expected the margin to be between the div and the p element, but the result showed the margin-top being displayed between the body and the parent div instead. This confusion led me to experiment further.

Upon adding a 1px border to the div.container, the margin-top was correctly placed between the p element and its parent div.

Furthermore, changing the display property of div.container to flex instead of default block allowed the margin-top to function intuitively as well.

This raised the question: Why does this happen? And is there a way to resolve it?

html, body {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background-color: grey;
}

.container {
  background-color: red;
  display: block; /* flex could also make it work */
  margin: 0;
  /* The border setting would bring back the margin-top on p */
  /* border: 1px solid black; */
}

.paragraph {
  margin-top: 100px;
}
<div class="container">
<p class="paragraph"> sadf </p>
</div>

Answer №1

html, body {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  background-color: grey;
}

.container {
  background-color: red;
  display: block; /* flex could also make it work */
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  /* The border setting would bring back the margin-top on p */
  /* border: 1px solid black; */
}

.paragraph {
  margin-top: 100px;
}
<div class="container">
<p class="paragraph"> sadf </p>
</div>

Vertical margin collapse can be a tricky issue to solve.

The easiest fix is to include overflow: hidden; in the parent element's styling.

To delve deeper into vertical margin collapse, you can visit this link:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Box_Model/Mastering_margin_collapsing

As shown in the edited snippet, the issue has been resolved.

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