What is the process of adding background color to text?

Is there a more efficient way to style this text without relying on the span tag? I am looking to add a background color to my text.

Code:

.subject {
  color: gold;
  background: gray;
}
<h2>Some Subjects</h2>
<ol>
  <li style="background-color: gray; color: gold;"> Physics </li>

  <br>
  <li style="background-color: gray; color: gold;"> Astronomy </li>

  <br>
  <li style="background-color: gray; color: gold;"> Mathematics </li>
            </ol>

I have included an external link for CSS styling.

Answer №1

To specifically target only the text content without using a <span> or another method to identify the desired styling, you can utilize the ::first-line pseudo-selector as an approximation. This approach is effective when dealing with list items that do not extend over multiple lines.

Instead of assigning individual classes to each list item, you can apply a class to the entire list and then style it accordingly. In this case, I have assigned the class class="subjects" to the <ol>.

Eliminating the unnecessary <br> line breaks, it is recommended to use the CSS property margin for creating space between elements. This adjustment can be made within the rule defined for .subjects li.

The key to achieving the desired gold-on-gray aesthetic is targeting the first line of all list items within the .subjects ordered (or unordered) list using the selector .subjects li::first-line

.subjects li {
  margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
.subjects li::first-line {
  color: gold;
  background: gray;
}
<h2>Some Subjects</h2>
<ol class="subjects">
  <li>Physics</li>
  <li>Astronomy</li>
  <li>Mathematics</li>
</ol>

Answer №2

Adjust the width using width: max-content; on li to ensure the background wraps around the text only.

To change the color of numbers in a list, apply the initial color with li, then utilize li::first-line for special formatting effects on the text.

For more information, visit: Change bullets color of an HTML list without using span

li  {
color: black
}


li::first-line {
  color: gold;
  background-color: gray;
  width: max-content;
}
<h2>Some Subjects</h2>
<ol>
  <li><span class="subject"> Physics</span> </li>

  <br>
  <li><span class="subject"> Astronomy</span></li>

  <br>
  <li><span class="subject">Mathematics</span></li>
</ol>

Answer №3

Place the code snippet inside the li element.

li {
  color: gold;
  background: gray;
}
<h2>Some Topics</h2>
<ol>
  <li>Chemistry</li>

  <br>
  <li>Biology</li>

  <br>
  <li>Geology</li>
</ol>

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