For my UI testing using Selenium in C#, I need to figure out the best way to "mark" my web elements for future ease of testing and maintenance. Whether it's an <input>, <div>, or any other element, what should I use? Is it better to use id="element_id", name="element_name", class="class_name", or stick with Xpath?
Or is there another recommended approach?
In HTML, the id tag is typically used to define a unique element. It is common practice for websites to assume that each id is distinct.
Schema is commonly employed when categorizing "items" on a website, and this is usually the preferred method.
It is worth noting that the class attribute does not ensure uniqueness, as it is primarily utilized for styling purposes. The same class can be applied to multiple elements, and a single element can have multiple classes.
My recommendation would be to consult with your Development team. As a Developer, when making modifications to the UI for bug fixes or enhancements, it's important to consider how these changes will impact your Selenium UI Tests. The id="element_id" would be the least ideal attribute to alter, as developers often manipulate CSS which could lead to failures in Find(By.CssSelector("cssselectors")) or Find(By.XPath("//xpath")).
In such cases, sticking with Find(By.Id("element_id")) is advisable.
If everything has been completely overhauled, then you may need to update all aspects of your Test scripts.
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