What is the method in HTML to resize an image in just one direction?

Imagine this scenario: I need to fit a 10x60 image into a 15x15 container. The goal is to stretch the image width proportionally (resulting in a 15x90 image), but without stretching the height beyond the width, which would cut off the bottom of the image.

While setting the width attribute to 100% helps stretch the width, how do I handle the height?

Appreciate your guidance!

Answer №1

To achieve the desired effect, you can utilize a background image and adjust its background-size property accordingly (either to contain or cover depending on your specific requirements).

.container {
  background: url(http://via.placeholder.com/350x300) no-repeat center center orange;
  background-size: contain;
  animation-duration: 3s;
  animation-name: changewidth;
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  animation-direction: alternate;
}

@keyframes changewidth {
  from {
    width: 100px;
    height: 300px
  }
  to {
    width: 300px;
    height: 100px
  }
}
<div class="container"></div>

Answer №2

If you want to change the positioning of an image, you can use absolute positioning like this:

.embed.ratio-16-9 img

.embed {
  position: relative;
  height: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  max-width: 100%;

  img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    min-width: 100%;
  }
.ratio-16-9 {
  padding-bottom: 56.25%;
}

By doing this, the image will not be constrained by its containing block anymore.

Answer №3

From my understanding of the query, there is no need to mention a specific value for the height property. Simply add overflow:hidden to your container if you wish to hide any overflowing parts of the image. I trust this information proves useful.

Answer №4

CSS background-image and background-size properties

To add style to your web elements, consider utilizing the CSS background-image property. For optimal formatting, try incorporating the background-size: cover; rule. This directive adjusts the image based on the width of the container.

CSS:

.cont {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background-image: url('urlToImage100x300.jpg');
    background-size: cover;
}

HTML:

<div class="cont"></div>

If you wish to vertically center your image, utilize background-position-y: center;.

.cont {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background-image: url('urlToImage100x300.jpg');
    background-size: cover;
    background-position-y: center;
}

Incorporating HTML img tag

If using an <img /> tag is necessary, place the image within a container, specify the desired width and height, set overflow-y to hidden, and adjust the image width to 100% for complete coverage.

CSS:

.cont {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    overflow-y: hidden;
}

.cont img {
    width: 100%;
}

HTML:

<div class="cont"><img src="image100x300.jpg" /></div>

View working demo CSS without y-axis centering here: https://jsfiddle.net/e2vt3sw6/

Access the demonstration with CSS including y-axis centering: https://jsfiddle.net/e2vt3sw6/1/

Explore a functioning example using the HTML img tag: https://jsfiddle.net/e2vt3sw6/2/

Testing was conducted with a 150x300px image placed in a 200x200px container.

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