What is the interaction between CSS and URL fragments (the #stuff)?

Can URL fragments affect CSS behavior? For instance, let's consider a sample page at:

http://example.boom/is_this_a_bug.html
. You can view the code for this page on https://gist.github.com/3777018

Upon loading the page with the given URL, the elements with the class .tab-pane do not appear correctly because they extend beyond their container, which has an overflow: hidden property.

Interestingly, if we load the page with a valid fragment added to the URL (e.g., #00), the .tab-pane becomes visible, seemingly disregarding the left:100% property. Clicking on the button removes and then resets left:100%, resulting in the overflowing tab-panes once again.

This behavior has been noted in Firefox 15.0.1 and Chromium 18.0.1025.168 browsers on Ubuntu 12.04.

Do you have any insights into why this is happening? Is this a known issue, or perhaps documented elsewhere?

Thank you,

Manuel.

Answer №1

Upon loading a page with a fragment identifier in the URL, the browser will automatically scroll to display the element matching the ID in view.

Answer №2

One potential solution is to utilize JavaScript for implementing styles.

(function applyStyle() {

    if (window.location.hash == '#COLOR') {
        var css = document.createElement('style'),
            s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0],
            styles = 'body { background-color: #b0c4de; }';

        css.type = 'text/css';

        if (css.styleSheet) {
            css.styleSheet.cssText = styles;
        } else {
            css.appendChild(document.createTextNode(styles));
        }
        s.parentNode.insertBefore(css, s);
    }
})();

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