What is the importance of being accurate in choosing html elements?

Currently, I am in the process of creating a sophisticated calculator using html5/css3/js. An interesting challenge arose when attempting to style the operator elements uniquely to differentiate them from the other keys (0-9).

In my CSS file, I tried styling with .keys .operator, but unfortunately, the background property did not apply as expected.

After adjusting it to .keys span.operator, the styling worked. However, this left me puzzled.

The question at hand:

Why is it necessary to be so specific for the CSS to recognize the background property? Why can't I simply use the .operator class on its own?

I believed that by using .keys .operator, I would target all elements with a class of .operator within any element with a class of .keys.

Despite the logic behind it, it didn't yield the expected results.

If following the strict CSS hierarchy, one might think that writing div.keys span.operator would be required, but surprisingly, it isn't in this tutorial.

If anyone could provide an explanation, I would greatly appreciate it.

Below is the code I am currently working on:

http://codepen.io/anon/pen/qgjyp

Answer №1

Increasing precision in your CSS selectors gives them more priority. The more 'precise' a selector is, the higher precedence it has over others selecting the same element with less precision.

It's possible that there are conflicting styles in your CSS file - either overriding the provided styles or being more specific than them.

For instance, span.MyClass is more specific than span, so it will take precedence. Styles with !important always win, but should be used sparingly.

Review your CSS file or inspect it in the browser to identify which classes are affecting the element.

Take a look at this resource: Specifics on CSS Specificity

Answer №2

After taking a careful look, I found that by removing the span tag preceding your .operator class, the display issue was resolved on my end. It seems like there may be a compatibility problem with your browser. For reference, I am using Chrome Canary. Feel free to access the pen through this link: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/eGCfn

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