What is the best way to target an HTML element that is only connected to a particular class?

My HTML code includes the following 3 elements:

<span class="a b"></span>
<span class="a"></span>
<span class="a b"></span>

I am trying to select the element that only has the class "a". When I use $("span.a"), it selects all three elements. Furthermore, I need to perform this selection within a for loop because it determines other calculations.

Although it seems like a simple problem, I am struggling to find a solution.

Answer №1

Choose the element based on its class attribute:

$("span[class='a']")

Answer №2

An alternative approach to @dfsq

$('.a:not(.b)')

Selecting all elements with the class a except those with class b. This method can also be used in standard CSS selectors.

.a:not(.b) {
    color: red;
}

If you specifically want only elements with the class a and nothing else, dfsq's solution is perfect. However, if you require more flexibility with different combinations of classes, this approach may be more suitable.

This code snippet illustrates it:

.a:not(.b) {
    color: red;
}
<span class="a b">This span has class="a b"</span><br>
<span class="a">This one has only class="a"</span><br>
<span class="a b">This also has class="a b"</span><br>

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