What is the best way to style my navigation bar using HTML and CSS?

Question

What is the best way to style my navigation bar using HTML and CSS?

Exploring the world of web design as a recent enthusiast, I delved into the basics some time ago only to forget them shortly after. My interest reignited a few months back, leading me to create my own web pages for practice and skill enhancement. However, I've hit a roadblock with my navigation bar display. Here is the HTML code snippet for my navigation bar:

<div class="nav">
    <ul class="nav">
        <li class="nav"><a class="nav" href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li class="nav"><a class="nav" href="#">Coffee</a></li>
        <li class="nav"><a class="nav" href="#">Food</a></li>
        <li class="nav"><a class="nav" href="#">Catering</a></li>
        <li class="nav"><a class="nav" href="#">About</a></li>
        <li class="nav"><a class="nav" href="#">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>
<!--Navigation bar.-->

Below is the CSS code that pertains to the elements (div, ul, li & a):

div{    
    border: 2px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    margin: 0 auto 60 auto;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 980; 
}
/*BASIC DIV ELEMENT.*/

/*LINKS.*/
a{
    color: #545454;
    font-family: lucida grande, lucida sans, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover, a:active {
    color: #191919;
}
/*LINKS.*/

/*NAV BAR*/
a.nav:link{
    background-color: #D7C5CC;
    color: #191919;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 15px;
    text-align:center;
    width: 90px;
}

a.nav:hover{
    color: #191919;
    background-color: #EDD9DF;
}

li.nav{
    float: left;
}

ul.nav{
    display: center;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
}
/*NAV BAR*/

My knowledge of HTML and CSS is at a beginner level, so I apologize for any mistakes in the coding. The issues I'm facing with my navigation bar are twofold:

I am unable to achieve proper round corners for the navigation bar. I've attempted setting "border-radius: 10;" on ul.nav and li.nav without success.
The centering of the navigation bar on my Chrome testing page has proven to be a challenge. While other divs center flawlessly, my efforts to modify "display" and "float" attributes have been fruitless.

Despite searching extensively on Stackoverflow, none of the solutions provided have yielded the desired outcome.

EDIT: My objective is to create a seamless navigation bar where only the outer corners are rounded, akin to the design showcased here:

css user-interface navigation html

Answer 1

Answer №1

To achieve this effect, simply include the following CSS:

ul.nav li:first-child a {
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
}
ul.nav li:last-child a {
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
}

For a visual demonstration, check out this jsFiddle.

If you prefer an exact replica of the example you provided a link to, you can view it on this jsFiddle.

Answer 2

To achieve this effect, simply include the following CSS:

ul.nav li:first-child a {
    border-top-left-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
}
ul.nav li:last-child a {
    border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
}

For a visual demonstration, check out this jsFiddle.

If you prefer an exact replica of the example you provided a link to, you can view it on this jsFiddle.

Answer 3

Answer №2

Make sure to review this: Example.

In order to include a border-radius, the CSS code I inserted is as follows:

a.link:visited {
     border-radius: 15px;
}

To properly align the navigation bar in the center, I implemented this CSS code:

ul.navbar{
    text-align: center;
}

Furthermore, I eliminated the float: left attribute from li.item and updated it with the following CSS:

li.item{
    display: inline-block;
}

Answer 4

Make sure to review this: Example.

In order to include a border-radius, the CSS code I inserted is as follows:

a.link:visited {
     border-radius: 15px;
}

To properly align the navigation bar in the center, I implemented this CSS code:

ul.navbar{
    text-align: center;
}

Furthermore, I eliminated the float: left attribute from li.item and updated it with the following CSS:

li.item{
    display: inline-block;
}

Answer 5

Answer №3

Initially, your class is invalid because you are applying it at different levels. This can lead to conflicts or the properties not working as intended.

My recommendation in this scenario is the following:

<nav>
    <ul class="navbar">
        <li class="nav-item selected"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Coffee</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Food</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Catering</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">About</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
</nav>

<style>
nav{
   position:fixed;
}

.nav-item{
   color: #000;
   border: 1px solid blue;
   background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6 ) 
}

.nav-item:hover
{
        background-color: rgba(0, 255, 255, .6 ) 
}

.selected{
   color: #058;
   border: 1px solid red;
   background-color: rgba(255, 0, 255, .6 ) 
}

nav: denotes an HTML5 element for creating navigation bars class {

navbar: represents the collection of items and is used to set general options and distribution for all items in the navbar.

nav-item: is used to customize options for each individual item, allowing for effects to be applied.

selected: another class used to highlight a selected item. Multiple classes can be applied to the same item by separating them with a space. Using JavaScript, it is possible to add or remove a class dynamically, as shown in this example

<script>
$(".nav-item").click(function(){
    $(".nav-item").removeClass("selected");
    $(this).className = $(this).className + "selected";
});
</script>

This function switches the selected class to the clicked item.

}

The style provided is just a basic example.

Answer 6

Initially, your class is invalid because you are applying it at different levels. This can lead to conflicts or the properties not working as intended.

My recommendation in this scenario is the following:

<nav>
    <ul class="navbar">
        <li class="nav-item selected"><a href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Coffee</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Food</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Catering</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">About</a></li>
        <li class="nav-item"><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
</nav>

<style>
nav{
   position:fixed;
}

.nav-item{
   color: #000;
   border: 1px solid blue;
   background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6 ) 
}

.nav-item:hover
{
        background-color: rgba(0, 255, 255, .6 ) 
}

.selected{
   color: #058;
   border: 1px solid red;
   background-color: rgba(255, 0, 255, .6 ) 
}

nav: denotes an HTML5 element for creating navigation bars class {

navbar: represents the collection of items and is used to set general options and distribution for all items in the navbar.

nav-item: is used to customize options for each individual item, allowing for effects to be applied.

selected: another class used to highlight a selected item. Multiple classes can be applied to the same item by separating them with a space. Using JavaScript, it is possible to add or remove a class dynamically, as shown in this example

<script>
$(".nav-item").click(function(){
    $(".nav-item").removeClass("selected");
    $(this).className = $(this).className + "selected";
});
</script>

This function switches the selected class to the clicked item.

}

The style provided is just a basic example.

What is the best way to style my navigation bar using HTML and CSS?

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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