What is the best way to evenly space out divs filled with images in a horizontal layout?

On my website, the header consists of text and a logo. Since the font used is not standard, the text is displayed as an image.

I am looking to create a design in which the elements of the site adjust according to the size of the browser window. Is this what is referred to as fluid design?

My goal is to have the text and logo in the header scale and be evenly spaced horizontally. Specifically, I have 5 letters, followed by the logo, then 5 more letters. Additionally, I want the logo to always be centered on the page.

After researching, I found that there are various methods available to achieve this. However, each method has its own limitations due to the constantly evolving features of HTML and CSS, with CSS playing a bigger role.

As of June 8, 2014, what is the most effective way to accomplish this? =P Of course, I want it to be compatible with as many browsers as possible.

Answer №1

When it comes to adapting your content for different screen sizes, there are essentially two main approaches to consider:

1. Utilizing percentages

If you have elements that need to adjust their size based on the screen dimensions, using percentages is a recommended method.

.content {
   width: 90%;
   height: 50%;
}

In this scenario, the class .content will consistently have a height of 50% and a width of 90%, dynamically resizing as the user alters the screen size. This allows for a more adaptable layout.

2. Using @media queries

If your design requires more than just size adjustments, or if you wish to create a mobile-friendly version, CSS provides the @media query feature:

@media (min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1000px) {
    .content {
         background-color: red;
    }
}

In this example, when the screen width falls between 600px and 1000px, the background color of .content will change to red. By specifying the desired modifications within an @media query, you can achieve the desired results seamlessly.

For beginners seeking guidance on using @media queries, a useful tutorial can be found at css-tricks.com

Answer №2

I believe this is what you were describing in terms of placing your logo/type in the center of the page. You can view the jsfiddle I created for the solution.

Here is the code:

HTML:

<header>
  <div id="wrap">
      <div id="container">
      <div id="logo"><img src="http://mattfrey.ca/img/springfarm/sf-preview2.jpg" alt="sample image"></div>
      <div id="fiveLets">F&nbsp;I&nbsp;V&nbsp;E&nbsp;R</div>
      <div class="clearFix"></div>
         </div>
    </div>
</header>

CSS

header { width:100%; padding:0; margin:0; }
img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 0;}
#wrap { width:80%; margin:0 auto; outline: solid 1px red; background-color:#ccc;}
#container { margin: 0 auto; width:50%; background-color:#fff; outline: solid 1px blue;}
#logo { width:49%;}
#logo img { background-color: blue; float: left; }
#fiveLets { font-size: 2em; margin-top: 1.35em; float: right; margin-left: 1%; width:49%; }
.clearFix {clear:both}

/*responsive changes*/
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    #fiveLets { font-size: 1em; } /*shrink text*/
    #wrap { background-color: #666; }
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 300px) { /*doesn't seem to respond--jsfiddle*/
    #fiveLets { font-size: 0.75em; }
    #wrap { background-color: #333; }
}
}

1) The header, logo, and type are all in place.

2) The #container element brings the logo and type closer together, both of which are floated, and centers them on the page.

3) When adjusting the browser width, the CSS for #logo img will adjust automatically, but for the type, you will need to add responsive CSS using media queries.

The jsfiddle may not shrink down to 300px as expected, so testing on your own browser is recommended.

I hope this clarifies things!

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