What is the best way to ensure this layout with 100% height and column overflow functions properly in Firefox and Internet Explorer?

I am currently working on a three-column layout that spans 100% width and height of the browser window with padding. Within this layout, there are two columns that also occupy 100% height and should be able to scroll independently.

For reference, you can view the layout in this jsfiddle link: http://jsfiddle.net/KdZ9A/2/. It functions as intended in Chrome, with individual column scrolling:

However, in Firefox and IE (Internet Explorer), the behavior is not ideal as the entire page scrolls instead of just the individual columns. My goal is to have only the columns overflow and scroll without affecting the body. Any suggestions on how to resolve this issue for Firefox and IE compatibility?

In an attempt to address the problem, I experimented with a slightly different approach using absolute positioning for the columns' contents: http://jsfiddle.net/KdZ9A/3/.

Below is the HTML code snippet I am currently using:

<div id="container">
    <div id="inner">
        <div id="palette">palette</div>
        <div id="list">
            <div class="content"></div>
        </div>
        <div id="editor">
            <div class="content"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

To achieve 100% height, I utilized absolute positioning combined with table and table-cell display properties within the columns:

* {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

html, body {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

body {
    position: relative;
}

#container {
    background-color: #f1f1f1;
    position: absolute;
    left: 20px;
    right: 20px;
    top: 20px;
    bottom: 20px;
}

#inner {
    display: table;
    height: 100%;
}

#inner > div {
    display: table-cell;
}

#palette {
    min-width: 180px;
    max-width: 180px;
    width: 180px !important;
    background-color: pink;
}

#list {
    width: 55%;
    min-width: 350px;
    background-color: cyan;
}

#editor {
    width: 45%;
    min-width: 400px;
    background-color: magenta;
}

.content {
    overflow: auto;
    height: 100%;
}

Answer №1

After almost giving up for 5 minutes, I finally got it to work!

http://jsfiddle.net/gFX5E/15/

This solution is based on a new approach I tried out. It involved wrapping the .content divs and setting the wrappers' position to relative. Additionally, I included headers for each column.

Here's the HTML:

<div class="content-wrap">
    <div class="content">
        ...
    </div>
</div>

The CSS looks like this:

.content-wrap {
    position: relative;
    height: 100%;
}

.content {
    overflow: auto;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
}

It seems to be functioning well in Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and IE8+.

For a more semantic version using HTML5 that includes a header at the top, check out this link: http://jsfiddle.net/gFX5E/20/. Please note that html5shiv may be needed for IE8 compatibility with this version.

Answer №2

If you want to stick with a specific overall width, follow these steps:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Demo</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
    * {
      padding: 0;
      margin: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box; /* simplifies filling */
    }
    html, body {
      height: 100%;
    }
    #container {
      position: relative;
      width: 980px;
      height: 100%;
      margin: auto;
      background: grey;
    }
    #palette {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      right: 800px;
      background: pink;
    }
    #list {
      position: absolute;
      left: 180px;
      top: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      right: 450px;
      background: cyan;
      overflow-y: auto;
    }
    #editor {
      position: absolute;
      left: 530px;
      top: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      right: 0;
      background: magenta;
      overflow-y: auto;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="container">
    <div id="palette">Palette</div>
    <div id="list" class="content"></div>
    <div id="editor" class="content"></div>
  </div>
<script>
    $(function() {
        for (var i=0; i<20; i++) {
            $('.content').append('<p>Lorem ipsum [truncated for SO]</p>');
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

See the live demonstration on this Codepen link: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/aqgCm?editors=100.

Answer №3

Although this post is from a while ago, I wanted to add my input. Instead of using display: table, try using display: flex in your first example to resolve the problem.

In addition, adjusting the height of your scroll container to 100vh should also help fix the issue.

Answer №4

It's important to note that browsers will only add a scroll feature if they determine the content's size (height and width) exceeds the specified dimensions. When you set the height of the div to 100%, the browser will continue expanding the div until all the content fits perfectly, eliminating the need for a scroll.

If you want the div or paragraphs within it to be scrollable, you must define a fixed height and instruct the browser to provide a scroll option for any content that doesn't fit within that space.

Whether you want individual paragraphs to scroll or the entire div container, setting a specific height is crucial for the scroll function to work effectively. You can achieve this by applying CSS rules like:

p {
    height: 200px;        
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

For example purposes, here's a demonstration: http://jsfiddle.net/y49C3/

If you prefer the 'content' div itself to be scrollable, simply apply similar CSS properties directly to the div element:

.content {
    overflow-y: scroll;
    height: 500px;
}

You can view an illustration here: http://jsfiddle.net/qF7Mt/1/

This has been tested on Firefox (29) and IE 10 with successful results!

I hope this explanation proves helpful!

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