What is the best way to ensure elements expand to the full width when the body exceeds 100% width?

While this layout functions properly on the majority of modern browsers thanks to bootstrap's responsiveness, issues arise when testing on older browsers.

https://i.sstatic.net/e7qDT.png

The problem seems to stem from the wide element extending beyond the body. However, why does the navbar not expand to fill the full width?

Here is a fiddle. "All jsfiddle links must be accompanied by relevant code":

<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">The Navbar</a>
 </nav>
 <div></div>
body {
  background-color: red;
}
div {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 20px;
  background-color:green;
  width: 3000px;
}

Answer №1

The reason behind this issue is that the body element has a default max-width of 100% of the viewport.

When setting the width to 100%, it means it will fill the entire viewport or display device. However, if you set the width of an element within the body to be larger than the viewport size, like 3000px in this case, it will exceed the viewport limits. Therefore, using 100% for width won't work and you need to explicitly define the width as 3000px for the navbar element.

If you set the body width to 3000px, the navbar will also expand to the same width. Here is a fiddle demonstrating the issue

body {
  background-color: red;
  width:3000px;
}

Answer №2

When styling a navigational bar, one way to ensure it inherits the width of its parent container is to add another class with width: 3000px, like so: `

<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark fullWidth">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">The Navbar</a>
</nav>
<div></div>
body {
  background-color: red;
}
div {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 20px;
  background-color:green;
  width: 3000px;
}
.fullWidth {
  width: 3000px;
}

`

However, a more efficient approach would be to simply set the width of the parent container (in this case, body) to 3000px, eliminating the need for duplication:

<nav class="navbar navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">The Navbar</a>
</nav>
<div></div>
body {
  background-color: red;
  width: 3000px;
}
div {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 20px;
  background-color:green;
  width: 100%;
}

Answer №3

Include the following code snippet in your stylesheet

.navbar .navbar-dark{
 width: 100%;
}

Give this a try, I believe it should solve the issue

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