What is the best way to ensure Bootstrap columns adapt to different screen sizes on all devices?

Seeking assistance with creating a responsive Login/Register page layout. At present, the desktop version appears like this on 1920x180: http://prntscr.com/cl4ms8

Utilizing <div class="col-xs-6"> for both forms to ensure equal division on the page. How can I make it responsive across all devices? Currently, it appears like this on an iPhone 6: http://prntscr.com/cl4ndb

Answer №1

Bootstrap includes 4 levels of grids, each with their own class prefixes;

  • .col-xs- , (<768px)

  • .col-sm- , (≥768px)

  • .col-md- , (≥992px)

  • .col-lg- , (≥1200px)

If you use a column class of "col-xs-6", it means that from 0px to 767px the column will be half of the container's width. Without adding another class for larger screens, it will remain at 50% on wider screens as well, going beyond the initial range unless specified otherwise.

The issue arises when most mobile devices are too narrow to display two columns effectively. In this case, it's recommended to change from "col-xs-6" to "col-xs-12", and also include "col-sm-6".

<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6">

Now, from 768px onwards, the columns will both occupy 50% of the available space.

If your layout appears broken, it could be due to input elements having a width or min-width that exceeds the 50% column grid they are placed in.

Answer №2

To ensure proper responsiveness, the elements using the col-xx-n classes must be contained within or descend from an element with the class container-fluid.

For example:

<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="col-lg-6">This div occupies half of the available width on a large screen</div>
  <div class="col-lg-6">This div also occupies half of the available width on a large screen</div>
</div>

Answer №3

To ensure proper layout on different screen sizes, use the Bootstrap classes

col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12
for the main divs of both login and registration sections. For reference, visit the following links: http://getbootstrap.com/css/#grid and http://getbootstrap.com/css/#forms

Sample Code:

<div class="container-fluid">///or container   
    <div id="login" class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
        ///your login form 
    </div>
    <div id="registration" class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
        ///your registration form 
    </div>
</div>

Answer №4

To create a responsive layout, consider using a bootstrap grid system. The official documentation for Bootstrap v4 can be found at (although the v3 version is more commonly used and works similarly). Additionally, you may find w3schools' tutorial on Bootstrap grid basics helpful: http://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/bootstrap_grid_basic.asp

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