What is the best way to create transitions for Placeholder and Label elements?

I need help understanding how to animate a label/placeholder transition up and out of its placeholder position into a label state, and back again. Can anyone provide an example or tutorial on this?

Here is an example I found:

Answer №1

I stumbled upon a fantastic Codepen that showcases how to achieve it using CSS.

Here is the HTML snippet:

<div class="row">
    <input id="name" type="text" name="name">
    <label for="name">Full Name</label>
</div>

And here is the accompanying CSS code:

.row {
  position: relative;
  margin-top: 35px;
}

input {
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 300px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    border: 0;
}

label {
    position: absolute;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #777777;
    top: 50%;
    left: 12px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
    cursor: text;
    user-select: none;
    transition: 0.15s ease-in-out;
}

input[data-empty="false"] + label,
input:valid + label,
input:focus + label {
    top: -10px;
    left: 0px;
    font-size: 10px;
    color: #ffffff;
}

You can check out the live example here.

Answer №2

Learn about general sibling selectors & :focus is a simple and effective technique ;)

input{
 position:absolute;
 top:20px;
}
input ~ span{
 transition:top .7s ease;
 position:absolute;
 top:20px;
}
input:focus ~ span{
 top:0px;
}
<label>
<input>
<span>Text</span>
</label>

Check out this example with multiple input fields

View the demo here

If you need more information, feel free to ask

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