What is the best way to create space between three Bootstrap columns without causing them to wrap onto a new

.background-color {
  background-color: lightgrey;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-4 background-color">1</div>
    <div class="col-4 background-color">2</div>
    <div class="col-4 background-color">3</div>
  </div>
</div>

My challenge involves containing three columns with identical widths on the same line without breaking when I add margin to them all around. How can I achieve this layout consistency?

.background-color {
  background-color: lightgrey;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">

<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-4 background-color m-3">1</div>
    <div class="col-4 background-color m-3">2</div>
    <div class="col-4 background-color m-3">3</div>
  </div>
</div>

htmlcssbootstrap-4margin

Answer №1

The only solution I found was to include nested elements within the structure.

    <div class="wrapper">
      <div class="row">
        <div class="col-4"><div class="col-12 bg-color m-3">A</div></div>
        <div class="col-4"><div class="col-12 bg-color m-3">B</div></div>
        <div class="col-4"><div class="col-12 bg-color m-3">C</div></div>
      </div>
    </div>

Answer №2

When using the Bootstrap column system, it's important to remember that the page is divided into 12 columns. Each element can be assigned a certain number of columns using the col-* classes. In this case, each element is set to occupy 4 columns, totaling 12 columns altogether.

The issue arises when margins are added to elements. Margins in HTML sit outside the element, so if three elements each take up 4 columns and include margins, they end up exceeding the width of the 12 columns available. This results in the third element overflowing onto the next line.

To prevent this layout problem, consider using padding instead of margins. Padding is inside the element, allowing for visual separation while maintaining grid widths. Another option is to reduce the width of the elements to col-3 and apply margins externally. However, this may not utilize the full width effectively depending on your design.

In situations where you need three elements with margins across the page, it might be more practical to create custom classes rather than relying solely on Bootstrap classes. While frameworks like Bootstrap can be helpful, they can also pose challenges if used incorrectly!

Answer №3

.background-color {
  background-color: lightgrey;
  height: 200px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">

<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col background-color m-3 ">1
    </div>
    <div class="col background-color  m-3">2</div>
    <div class="col background-color  m-3">3</div>
  </div>
</div>

replace col-4 with col in the code snippet

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