What is the best way to adjust the background-position of an image when using slideToggle()?

I have successfully implemented the code to open/close a div when clicking a specific button. Now, I am looking to enhance this functionality by changing the appearance of the button from a down arrow to an up arrow when toggling the div.

This is my first post, so please forgive any mistakes in my explanation.

The image dimensions are set to height = 60px and width = 30px, with the up arrow on one half and the down arrow on the other half.

<style>
.content_toggle {
background: url(toggle-btn.png);
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
position: absolute;
cursor: pointer;
bottom: 62px;
left: 850px;
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
}
</style>


<body>
<div class="content_toggle" style="display: block;"></div>

<script>
$("div.content_toggle").click(function () {
  $("div.content").slideToggle("slow");
});
</script>

<div class="content">content, content, content</div>
</body>

Answer №1

To create toggle functionality for a div visibility, it is recommended to use two classes: one for the "arrow up" icon and another for the "arrow down" icon. You can then switch between these classes when toggling the div:

<style>
    .content_toggle {
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
        position: absolute;
        cursor: pointer;
        bottom: 62px;
        left: 850px;
        height: 30px;
        width: 30px;
    }
    .arrow-up {
        background: url(toggle-btn.png);
        background-position: 0 0;
    }
    .arrow-down {
        background: url(toggle-btn.png);
        background-position: 0 -30;
    }
</style>
<body>
    <div class="content_toggle arrow-up" style="display: block;"></div>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            $("div.content_toggle").click(function() {
                var self = $(this); //cache jQuery object
                $("div.content").slideToggle("slow");
                if (self.hasClass("arrow-up")) {
                    self.removeClass("arrow-up").addClass("arrow-down");
                } else {
                    self.removeClass("arrow-down").addClass("arrow-up");
                }
            });
        });
    </script>
    <div class="content">content, content, content</div>
</body>

Answer №2

When the click handler is triggered, it will toggle a class called "active". Ensure to create a CSS rule for .content_toggle.active that modifies the image as desired.

$("div.content_toggle").click(function () {
      $("div.content").slideToggle("slow");       
      $(this).toggleClass('active');
});

Answer №3

To ensure both arrows are contained within the same image, it is important to adjust the css background-position property:

<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){

    $("div.content_toggle").data('bgp',0).click(function () {
        $("div.content").slideToggle("slow");
        $(this).data('bgp', 30 - $(this).data('bgp'));  // toggling the stored data
        $(this).css('background-position', '0 '+$(this).data('bgp')+'px'); // defining the scss
    });
});
</script>

Note that the y-axis of the background-position is being adjusted by 30px

Answer №4

To accomplish this task, I recommend using the .toggle() function in jQuery. This provides more control over the toggling functionality and makes the code easier to understand.

It's also a good idea to create one or two classes to represent the open and closed states of the element.

You can view an example of this implementation here: http://jsbin.com/anebug/edit#html,live

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset=utf-8 />
<title>JS Bin</title>
<style>
  .content_toggle {
    background: url(toggle-btn.png);
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
    position: absolute;
    cursor: pointer;
    bottom: 62px;
    left: 850px;
    height: 30px;
    width: 30px;
  }
  .content { background-image:url(arrow.png); }
  .closed { background-position:0 -30px; } 
  .open { background-position:0 0; }
</style>
</head>


<body>
<div class="content_toggle" style="display: block;"></div>

<div class="content">content, content, content</div>


<script class="jsbin" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>  
<script>
  $("div.content_toggle").toggle(
      function() { $('.content').slideDown('slow',
                                  function(){$(this).removeClass('open')});}, 
      function() { $('.content').slideUp('slow',
                                  function(){$(this).addClass('closed')});
  });
</script>

  </body>
</html>

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