What is the best way to add a background color to an HTML table cell that is compatible with various web browsers?

Having some trouble with the table I created using this block of HTML. It seems to look different in IE compared to Firefox. Any help on how to fix this would be greatly appreciated.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<title>Test of tables and CSS</title>
<style type="text/css">
td
{
   border:solid 1px #000000;
   padding:2px 2px 2px 2px;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table cellspacing="0" style="border:solid 1px #000000;border-collapse:separate;padding:0 0         0 0;">
<tr>
<td>Col 1 1</td>
<td>Col 1 2</td>
<td rowspan="5" style="width: 1px; padding: 0 0 0 0;height:100%;"><table cellspacing="0" style="border: none; height:100%;border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0 0 0  0;">
<tr><td style="border: none; height: 1px; background-color: #C9D8FC;"><img alt="" src="../img/ico/ScrollUp.gif" style="border: none;" /></td></tr>
    <tr><td style="border: none; height: auto; background-color: #C9D8FC;"></td></tr>
<tr><td style="border: none; height: 1px; vertical-align: bottom; background-color:#C9D8FC;"><img alt="" src="../img/ico/ScrollDown.gif" style="border:none;" /></td></tr>
</table></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Col 2 1</td>
<td>Col 2 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Col 3 1</td>
<td>Col 3 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Col 4 1</td>
<td>Col 4 2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Col 5 1</td>
<td>Col 5 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body></html>

Firefox:

IE 8:

Answer №1

One way to target Internet Explorer specifically in your CSS is by using conditional comments in the header.

<!--[if IE]>
Only Internet Explorer will process the content inside these brackets, including style declarations.
<![endif]-->

Learn more

Answer №2

The height property set to auto is experiencing issues in Internet Explorer.

Consider including the display property set to block as a potential solution.

Answer №3

Could this be the issue at hand?

vstyle="... needs to be changed to style="...

Additionally, consider assigning a class to your tables rather than embedding styles directly; it enhances readability without affecting the output.

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