How to effectively use jQuery to center images of varying widths horizontally within a div element

Presented below is the div in question:

<div id="photos">
 <div id="photos_cycle">
   <img id="photo" src="{{ asset('bundles/tcheetenweb/images/photos/female_tennis_player.jpg') }}" />
   <img id="photo" src="{{ asset('bundles/tcheetenweb/images/photos/foto_1.jpg') }}" />
   <img id="photo" src="{{ asset('bundles/tcheetenweb/images/photos/foto_2.jpg') }}" />
   <img id="photo" src="{{ asset('bundles/tcheetenweb/images/photos/foto_3.jpg') }}" />
 </div>
</div>

The issue arises when trying to center the images that reside within an element with the same ID - photos_cycle.

A JavaScript function has been implemented to cycle through the images smoothly:

$('#photos_cycle').cycle({
 fx: 'fade',
 timeout: 8000,                    
 speed: 0
});

An attempt has been made to dynamically determine and set the width of photos_cycle based on the width of the images to achieve proper alignment:

setInterval(function () {
 $("#photos_cycle img").each(function() {
  imageWidth = this.clientWidth;                        
  if (imageWidth > 0) {
   $("#photos_cycle").css('width', imageWidth);                  
  });                                
}, 10);

This solution functions correctly in Firefox and Chrome but encounters issues in Internet Explorer. The challenge lies in distinguishing between individual image sizes due to identical IDs assigned to all images.

Your feedback and assistance are greatly appreciated.

To view a live demonstration, please visit and observe the block located at the bottom right corner.

Edit:

I intend to refrain from uniquely defining the IDs as I plan to automate the addition of images to the photos_cycle div using PHP code.

Below is the CSS styling utilized for the respective div elements:

#photos {
    background-color: #8ab7e2;
    width: 340px;
    height: 240px;
    position: relative;

    top: 60px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    -moz-border-radius: 20px;

    box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px 1px #000;
}

#photos_cycle { 
    height: 240px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
}

#photos_cycle img {
    display: block;

    height: 200px;

    margin-top: 18px;

    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;

    border: 2px solid #000;

    border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
}

Answer №1

Make sure all your IDs are unique and not repeated in the document.

You can easily resolve this issue with CSS by simply applying the text-align: center; property to center the image inside the specified div element.

#photo_gallery { text-align: center; }

Answer №2

If you're looking to accomplish this cross-browser, there's a convenient jQuery plugin available:

Answer №3

In order to center images using jQuery, you can follow these steps:

<style type="text/css">
    #your_image_id {
        position:absolute;
        left:50%;
        top:100px;
    }
</style>

<script>
    $(document).ready(function() {

        var width = $("#your_image_id").width();

        var margin = width/2;

        $("#your_image_id").css("margin-left","-"+margin);
    });
</script>

This script creates a 50% margin from the left side of the screen and shifts the image to the left by half of its width in pixels.

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